Monday, May 25, 2020

Education Barriers Of Poor Countries - 1971 Words

Natasha Juvera Professor Martineau English 122 3 April 2016 Education Barriers in Poor Countries According to a new UNESCO policy paper 58 million children aged 6 to 11 are not receiving any education. Over 40% of these children will never enter a classroom (Unesco.org). In Afghanistan, President Hamid Karzai said, â€Å"almost half of school-age children do not have access to education. Some because of war or their schools have closed by the Taliban or others, or they do not have the ability to go to school† (Rawa.org). Pakistan has the world’s poorest education systems with 3 million children out of school (en.unesco.org). Girls in poor countries face barriers such as cost of education, violence, poverty, gender norms, and early pregnancy;†¦show more content†¦Cost of education makes it hard for them because they do not have the money for textbooks or bus fares. Many classrooms in Pakistan do not have textbooks, even though books are considered the most important instructional material for the student’s. Childr en score higher in tests of math and reading comprehension when they are provided textbooks. Other issues are the quality of the books are flawed with factual errors, inappropriate illustrations, and problems with readability, due to factual and grammatical errors, along with major deviations from the specifications set by the Curriculum Bureau. The language of the text creates confusion because it differs greatly from one grade to another and even subject to subject among books at the same level (YesPakistan.com, 2002). Throughout Pakistani society, education of girls is prohibited. Sending girls to school is against family honor. Education is viewed as un-Islamic by the Pakistani Taliban. The terrorist frown upon co-education, and in retaliation destroy the schools and the children. More than 800 schools in the region have been attacked since 2009, according to government education authorities (Siddiqui). Co-education remains to be an issue in Pakistan, despite the positive sides to it such as, enabling women and man to understand each other while having positive interactions (Ahmad). Since the attack of the Taliban on a Peshawar public school where a

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Critique of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights, came as a reaction to the dreadful damages of the Second World War. This declaration was built according to the fundamentals of equality. It lists us all of our rights, all of our freedoms and how we can express them freely. It was constructed on the basic fact of it being just, equal to all, and right. However, are all articles applicable on all of mankind? Or can some of these be questioned? Generally, all of these articles should be applicable for the majority of humans, but not all of them. There is always an exception to the rule. There is always an outlier that doesn’t follow the rules. Many countries have rejected or not signed this declaration, therefore this declaration†¦show more content†¦People are still fighting and battling to erase these distinctions completely. This is a process every person looking for an equal and just world should follow. Article 5 states that no one shall be subjected to torture or to be cruel, inhumane or degrading treatment or punishment. What about those who commit inhuman acts, those who torture other humans for the fun of it, don’t they deserve toShow MoreRelatedAre human rights innate and universal? Essay1688 Words   |  7 PagesAre human rights innate and universal? Living Human Rights Post WWII on the 10 December 1948, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) was espoused by the General Assembly of the United Nations in order to agree on the notion that such atrocities that occurred throughout the Great War and the Second World War would not ever be reciprocated. The document that was drawn up in less than two years by the UN and Western states, and although ambitious it would guarantee a premise for life andRead MoreReflection on Human Rights821 Words   |  4 PagesReflective Essay on Universal Declaration of Human Rights Every single human being on this planet has rights. These rights are given to us through birth, and the day I was asked, what my human rights were, I found myself speechless. I did not know how to answer the question, which at the time sounded so easy. I forgot about the question that had me so puzzled, and just brushed it off, ironically six month later I get an assignment on the United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights. After readingRead MoreThe Death Penalty Theu.s. State Of Texas1236 Words   |  5 Pages5 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. It is also a violation of the United States constitution 8th Amendment because of the pain cause from the lethal injection. This is also a human right violation because of the amount and uncertainty of the guilt and many people that are sitting on death row today. In order for the U.S. to be consistent with the documents that it claims to have ratified it must abolish the use of capitol punishment. Statement of the Issue: The Declaration of IndependenceRead MoreThe Declaration Of Human Rights1219 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Æ' Contents Introduction 2 Critique Analysis 2 Conclusions 2 Recommendations 2 References Appendices 2 Works Cited 2 Bibliography 2 Appendices 2 â€Æ' Introduction The law is put into place as a formal means of societal control, however it is not static and is constantly changing in regards to the social condition of current times. The universal declaration of human rights is an international document that states basic rights and fundamental freedoms to which all human beings are entitled (CommissionRead MoreThe Udhr And The Different World Viewpoints On Human Rights Essay1188 Words   |  5 PagesThe UDHR and the Different World Viewpoints on Human Rights Accepted by the United Nations General Assembly in 1948, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) is comprised of a preamble and thirty articles. Each article delineates a specific right that every human, either from the sake of being human and/or being part of the collective of humanity, is forever entitled to. On the flip side, the preamble is comprised of seven clauses that taken together accommodate the historical evolutionRead MoreThe Debate Of Feminists And Cultural Relativists1712 Words   |  7 Pages Based on Western philosophical traditions, human rights are understood to be universal and objective (Universal Declaration of Human Rights, 1948), an understanding that poses unique challenges when imagining human rights in the 21st Century. Over the last fifty years, critique of human rights discourse has evolved into discrete areas, which include feminism and cultural relativism. Feminists and cultural relativists often take opposing positions, with cultural relativist views seen as dominantRead MoreThe Universal Declaration Of Human Rights3323 Words   |  14 Pagesthe Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948), the concept of human rights has gradually become one of the most commonly accepted universal norms, referred to in United Nations resolutions, national constitutions and regional and international treaties. Even so, human rights violations occur on an almost daily basis in countries around the world. The term seems to be at the forefront of contemporary political di scourses, with its meaning at most times remaining unclear. In theory, human rightsRead MorePrisoners Rights in International Law1509 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Prisoner’s Rights In International Law† I. Introduction: History of Rights for Prisoners Imprisonment, or the forcible confinement of a person, has been a long standing practice and tradition in the world’s history (Roberts). Dating as far back as 400 B.C., prisons have held a variety of meanings and served a wide array of functions, but in its fundamental use, prisons are intended to supplement the rise of a state as a form of social organization (Roberts). The most common use of prisons isRead MoreDichotomy Of Universalism And Relativism841 Words   |  4 Pagesabout the human rights discussion. Dahre argues that there is no middle ground between Universalism and cultural relativism. Thorough analysis and critique of this dichotomy manifests a divergent human rights theory, relative universalism. Dahre’s suggestion that relative universalism is the solution for the dichotomy falls short in facilitating any innovation, be that as it may, his assertions create a dialogue on global citizenship that are salient. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR)Read MoreThe First Half Of The 19th Century1497 Words   |  6 Pagesimmigration. In 1790 the population was 4 million by 1840 it was 17 million. Economic growth was also proceeding at a very fast pace, as the beginning of the Industrial Revolution began to take place. The 19th century was also the start of the Women’s Rights Movement. Individualism started to become a main focus for a group that was very important and prominent in this area, they were called the transcendentalists. The transcendentalists were a group of writers and thinkers who were active in the 1830’s

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The And Christianity Of Christianity - 1744 Words

Courage and Christianity Christianity is one of the worlds most recognizable religions today. With every major religion, a struggle has to be overcome in order to be successful. Over a period of hundreds of years, Christianity spread through the Roman empire. The spreading of Christianity was not an easy task but a terrifying task that took the brave to conquer. Although several powerful rulers were important in spreading Christianity in Ancient Rome, it would not have taken root if not for its appeal among the slaves and the lower class. Jesus, a Jewish prophet and teacher, taught during the reign of Augustus that he was the son of God. Jesus message told that he was sent into the world to deliver the people from their sins. Jesus’s disciples spreaded his word and helped him gain many followers. â€Å"Many disciples believed that a final judgement day was near at hand, on which God would reward the righteous with immortality and condemn sinners into everlasting hell,† (Guisepi 1). The thought of eternal paradise in Heaven gave especially the poor hope. People who were living in poverty and slavery could only dream of a life filled with relaxation and luxury. Jesus gave everyone faith that whoever believes in him would be rewarded with eternal paradise in Heaven. As Jesus followers grew, Jewish officials became filled with rage. Jesus claimed to be the the son of God, a claim they thought to be blasphemy. Jesus associated with the poor who were considered sinners. ManyShow MoreRelatedChristianity : Chris tianity And Christianity1223 Words   |  5 PagesChristianity Christianity? What is it, you ask. Well, Christianity is the belief that God is our one true God, that he made our world with his bare hands and His Son is Jesus Christ. God made man and animal, light and dark, water and land. We believe that God gave his only Son to save our world from sin.. Origins of Christianity Christianity originated in the city of Jerusalem in present-day Israel. The founder of Christianity, Jesus Christ, was born in the small town of Bethlehem, just a fewRead MoreChristianity And Christianity Of Christianity892 Words   |  4 PagesBeing some of the biggest religions in the world today, Christianity and Catholicism are considered to be symbols of stability, comfort, and security because of its strong faith. This, however, has not always been true. Over the course of hundreds of thousands of years, Christianity and Catholicism have gone through tremendous changes through different major events in history. Ranging from the Council of Nicaea—the early church community prior to 1054—to the Spanish Colonization of the New World—priorRead MoreJudaism : Christianity And Christianity1085 Words   |  5 PagesJudaism and Christianity are two of the oldest religions known to man, with both developing out of the country if Israel. One of the biggest differ ences between the two religions is who Christ was, and his purpose in life. However, they share common ground when it comes to their belief in God and his teachings. In fact, Christianity would not exist without Judaism, as it the foundation that Christianity is based on. Judaism is the first and oldest religion, and because of this Judaism has a directRead MoreChristianity And The Rise Of Christianity Essay1468 Words   |  6 Pages Christianity in the 21st century is the largest religion in the world and has over two billion followers. Christians classify themselves under 34,000 different denominations. This popular religion is all about the life, death and resurrection of Jesus Christ. When a religion is born so is a holy book to remember it by. The bible is considered the word of God and is known for its infamous stories and sayings. The Bible contains rules and righteous acts to live by. Many question as to how ChristianityRead MoreChristianity And The Rise Of Christianity1395 Words   |  6 PagesChristianity is the historical religion stemming from the teachings of Jesus Christ in the 1st century AD. â€Å"Of all the great religions Christianity is the most widespread and has the largest number of adherents.† It is the world’s largest and most influential religion in history. Christianity can be found on every corner of the globe with nearly two billion followers at the beginning of the 21s t century. It is the predominant religion in Europe, the Americas, and Southern Africa. This religion basedRead MoreChristianity ( Religion ) On Christianity1349 Words   |  6 PagesCHRISTIANITY (RELIGION) Christianity essentially focuses on faith as it foundation. There are over one thousand religious establishments in the U.S. and Canada and that is just focusing on Christianity on its own. There are 19 major world religions which are sectioned into a total of 270 large religious groups and there is also many smaller ones. They all hold various and often differing beliefs concerning divinity, humanity and the rest of the universe. Many consider that their own faith is theRead MoreChristianity And Buddhism And Christianity1468 Words   |  6 PagesChristianity and Buddhism exist as two of the predominant religions throughout the world. While Buddhism ranks around fifth in number of followers of religions, it is the third most widespread religion behind Christianity and Islam. Buddhism and Christianity are arrantly distinct in their principle standpoints: Buddhism rejects the existence of a greater being and Christianity proudly professes the power of a universal God. However, despite this rigid dissimilarity, both religions developed and spreadRead MoreThe Spread Of Christianity And Christianity873 Words   |  4 PagesThe spread of Christianity began as a religion in the Imperial Roman Age. They taught that Christ and Christianity ideology included the concept of equality in the afterlife. Some people believe that the spread of Christianity had direct responsibility for the fall of the Empire, but truthfully, it was more of a failing of Roman culture than the cause of the fall. The single god concept, known as monotheism, wasn’t new to the Romans, but it did initiate a change in philosophy where that one god stoodRead MoreChristianity : The Rise Of Christianity1512 Words   |  7 PagesBefore the rise of Christianity as a major religion in the European area, Paganism was a belief that was common among all people across Europe. Paganism involved polytheistic beliefs with ritualistic tradition and animal sacrifice. This belief was common in the Anglo-Sa xon tradition, which is from where the epic poem Beowulf is thought to have originated circa 550 AD. Due to the origins of Beowulf being surrounded by Pagan tradition and culture and reliance on the method of oral recitation of theRead MoreThe Origins Of Christianity And Christianity1310 Words   |  6 Pages Christianity is one of the most common religions of the world and was founded in the early stages of time as we know it. Christianity was formed by the power of one man, Jesus Christ, whose life was unexplainably different from anyone else’s of his time. The influences of his character, beliefs, customs, and teachings, are the foundation of the religion today. Throughout time and as more knowledge was gained and received, the customs of the religion changed and new smaller groups broke free

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Explore the ways in which Shakespeare shows that Romeo and Juliet live in a patriarchal society Essay Example For Students

Explore the ways in which Shakespeare shows that Romeo and Juliet live in a patriarchal society? Essay Elizabethan England was very patriarchal during Shakespeares period. Men were considered the leaders and the dominant sex. Women were regarded as inferiors to men, not just in terms of physical strength but psychologically too. Shakespeare who lived at this time included patriarchy in his work and is one of the most famous writers of all time. This is why Elizabethan time is also known as Shakespearean time. The title of the play is also patriarchal as it starts with the male name in front of the female name. It is ironic in Romeo and Juliet because nobody wins at the end unlike Macbeth and many other Shakespeare plays. Although there was an unmarried woman on the throne in Elizabethan England, the roles of women in society were very limited. Men were expected to be in control and bring in the money in order to look after the family. Women, on the other hand were expected to produce male heirs for the family and be housekeepers. We will write a custom essay on Explore the ways in which Shakespeare shows that Romeo and Juliet live in a patriarchal society? specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Act 1 scene 1 begins with two minor characters in the play. In the conversation between the Capulet servants, Shakespeare uses sexual innuendo, Tis true; and therefore women, being the weaker vessels are ever thrust to the wall . This shows the patriarchy in the minds of men and that men know they have a higher status than women. Samson must believe that he has a greater strength than women or else he would not believe that he could thrust the Montague maids to the wall. In addition, there is sexual innuendo in Act 2 Scene 1. Mercutio talks to Romeo when he is infatuated with Rosaline. He uses the words Spirit which could mean seamen and circle which could mean a Womans genital area. The servant Samson also talks about his sexual attraction: tis known that I am a pretty piece of flesh this also means that he is sexually active. This would be indecent for an unmarried woman to say. A wife would be a possession or a prize that the husband had incurred. Lord Capulet treats Juliet like a possession : and you be mine, Ill give you to my friend and uses this line to threaten Juliet. Juliet also knows that she is a possession to men although I am sold I am not yet enjoyed. Romeo and Juliet use religious imagery in Act 1 Scene 5 to give a sense of holiness and purity to Juliet. Romeo sees Juliet in innocent religious terms and talks to Juliet with holy words, This holy shrine, the gentle sin is this. Romeo believes that he can gain catharasis by kissing Juliet. Romeo uses religious imagery when describing Juliet O, speak again, bright angel This also an example of women expected to be angelic and pure. In the street a brawl takes place between the two feuding families Capulet and Montague. There are no other women who are present with the exception of Lady Montague and Lady Capulet who would be shown at their husbands side. This emphasises on the patriarchal image, as the women would be behind the men when acted out on the stage. This is expected in the story line of a play in Elizabethan times as that is what the audience and society would have expected to see. Act 1 scene 1 also includes the prince, who is the alpha patriarch. Act 1 scene 2 includes Capulet and Paris discussing the marriage plans between Paris and Juliet. The men are making the decision of marriage without Juliet being there this is an example that men make the decisions. Lord Capulet talking to Paris is an example of dramatic irony because the audience knows information that the characters do not. This information is that Romeo and Juliet are already married. .ue69fb4340120bbf9666c074e4e2668b6 , .ue69fb4340120bbf9666c074e4e2668b6 .postImageUrl , .ue69fb4340120bbf9666c074e4e2668b6 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue69fb4340120bbf9666c074e4e2668b6 , .ue69fb4340120bbf9666c074e4e2668b6:hover , .ue69fb4340120bbf9666c074e4e2668b6:visited , .ue69fb4340120bbf9666c074e4e2668b6:active { border:0!important; } .ue69fb4340120bbf9666c074e4e2668b6 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue69fb4340120bbf9666c074e4e2668b6 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue69fb4340120bbf9666c074e4e2668b6:active , .ue69fb4340120bbf9666c074e4e2668b6:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue69fb4340120bbf9666c074e4e2668b6 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue69fb4340120bbf9666c074e4e2668b6 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue69fb4340120bbf9666c074e4e2668b6 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue69fb4340120bbf9666c074e4e2668b6 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue69fb4340120bbf9666c074e4e2668b6:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue69fb4340120bbf9666c074e4e2668b6 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue69fb4340120bbf9666c074e4e2668b6 .ue69fb4340120bbf9666c074e4e2668b6-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue69fb4340120bbf9666c074e4e2668b6:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Language Literature Coursework: Shakespeare; Romeo Juliet EssayIt is also unexpected and confusing to Lord Capulet in Act 3 Scene 5 because Juliet refuses to marry Paris yet she had previously agreed that she would marry him. He is also confused because he had done everything the society had expected him to do, he had done his patriarchal duty by finding her a husband who in his eyes was a worthy a gentlemen and a gallant, young and noble gentlemen. To show his anger Lord Capulet uses figurative language and verbal violence. Juliet does not stand up for herself but asks whether she can speak. This shows that men dominate the conversation and have the authority over the w omen to tell them whether they can speak or not. When Lord Capulet enters the stage there are three women also present on the stage yet the man stays in charge. This shows that men have the authority to overrule a high number of women even when they are the only male there. Marriage is rebelled by the two feuding families. This is going against the social mores and social expectations. It is expected for the father to pick the husband but in this case, they pick each other. They know that everybody in their families will hate the relationship but they feel love is stronger than hate heres much to do with hate, but more with love. Even though Romeo and Juliet had rebelled against their family, Romeo still believes that he is in charge of the relationship. Juliet shows submissiveness and calls Romeo my lord. Death imagery is used as a repetitive motif throughout the play. From the very beginning, Juliet had a feeling that either she or Romeo would end up death. Let death be my marriage bed In conclusion, Shakespeare shows that Romeo and Juliet live in a patriarchal society with his use of language, literature and stagecraft. He uses the language and stagecraft to make it clear to the audience that men are in power and women are the inferior sex and have a weaker status in society.