Should Animals Be Used for Research Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Should Animals Be Used for Research - Term Paper ExampleScientific breakthrough has created a healthier society and longer life expectancy. Scientists have traveled a long way of question to meet this end. Yet, the price being paid is so high because the lives of mans friend such(prenominal) as dogs, cats, rabbits, monkeys, and others are being sacrificed in various animal testing and investigate for medical advancement. In a simpler term, we are facing a confusing thought of, Is animal research, a Blessing or a Curse? Evidently, medical scientists consider animal research as a benignity. They have attain numerous achievements on developing medicines, antibiotics, medical preachings, operational procedures and til now organ transplants. Dreadful diseases such as the epidemic of influenza, typhus, infantile paralysis, poliomyelitis, small pox, typhoid fever, diphtheria, measles, malaria, pneumonia and others are being controlled and treated. All of these things would not become potential without the help of animal testing and research. Let us put it this way. Let us say, that you are in a critical condition. Your life is in danger due to an illness or an epidemic. I am pretty sure that you dont want to die, especially at this moment that your are hush young. What if the only way to except your life is to sacrifice a life of a rat, or a rabbit, or maybe a monkey, for research in order to test and produce the medical treatment intended for you? If thats the only way you can be saved from an excruciating disease and even death, would you reject the idea of animal research and prefer to die instead, just because you are against the animal research technology? Is it really worth to die than put the animal in laboratory research and smart pain while being experimented? Or is it really worth it that animals should be sacrificed in order to save valet de chambre lives? So the question is simply as, Who must be sacrificed, an animal life, or a human life? This reminds me of a situation in ancient times, during the bible times or before deliverer era. According to the bible, as attested by historical facts, people of ancient times are employ to sacrifice lives of animals, particularly sheep and goats, in order to gain Gads favor and righteous stand before Him. So, would it be possible that even God himself consider animals research as a blessing for humankind? This is such an emotional issue for individuals who are against animals research. Probably, in their own points of view, this situation is impossible to repress because evidently they consider animals research as a curse. Since they oppose the idea of using animals in laboratory experiments for developing possible cures to common rampant diseases due to honorable issues, would it be easy for them to stood by this teaching and tell directly to the doctor that do not use the animals for laboratory test for my health benefits or for treatment of my illness? In the stance of a pro-m edical technologies using animal testing, they may view those in the opposing side as short-minded persons or extremely fanatic and traditional. If you will watch the 3-minute telly cartridge clip of the PETA organization, People for Ethical treatment of Animals, regarding their anti-animal testing stand in the you tube, with a video URL assort of http//www.youtube.com/watch?v=0QRBcHIIsXc you might find them quite reasonable in their points of view. You might find this video as heart-stirring in behalf of the lives of animals being sacrificed in animal laboratory research. You will surely understand the ethical issues that they want to point out and willing to fight for. It is true, like humans, how animals

Prevention and Management of Unstable Angina Essay

Prevention and Management of Unstable angina pectoris - Essay Example(NIH, 2011) Unstable angina additionally can happen with or without physical effort, and stop or pharmaceutical may not alleviate the agony. (NIH, 2011)Unstable angina is exceptionally hazardous and obliges crisis medicine. (NIH, 2011) This kind of angina is a sign that a heart assault may happen soon. (NIH, 2011)Coronary artery ailment due to atherosclerosis is by far the most common cause of unstable angina (Dugdale, 2012) coronary artery disease is the development of greasy material called plaque along the dividers of the arteries. This makes the arteries which ar the supply routes to get limited and less(prenominal) adaptable. (Dugdale, 2012)The narrowing interferes with blood flow to the heart, bringing on chest pains and discomfort. Individuals with precarious angina are at expanded danger of having a heart attack. (Dugdale, 2012)In the most recent decade, a not bad(p) deal of data has been aggregated on the measurements of the issue of ischemic heart disease (IHD) and its hazard calculates in Spain. (Marrugat et al, 2002) IHD keeps on being the essential driver of death in men and the third most full of life reason for death in ladies, being in charge of 11% and 10% of passing in men and ladies, individually, in 1997. (Marrugat et al, 2002)The frequency of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) (number of new cases/100 000 occupants and year) in the Spanish population age 35 to 64 years is among the most reduced in the world and appears to set about settled in the last 10-15 years. (Marrugat et al, 2002) This information appears differently in relation to the observation imparted by legion(predicate) doctors that the nub of patients being seen for IHD in hospitals is expanding. (Marrugat et al, 2002) This impression is affirmed by the discoveries of hospital dreariness detail, which demonstrate that the amount of patients released alive or perished with the diagnosis of IHD passed from 30 032 in 1977 to 94 124 in 1993. (Marrugat et al, 2002)Hemingway et

Readings In Social Science Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Readings In kind Science - Essay ExampleThrough adapting these works toward the social commentary of the day, we find that in the equal article of work by The Penguin mental lexicon of Philosophy is that wonks defense of the view that we ought to pursue happiness because we do pursue happiness, has been the object of savage attack by, among others, F. H. Bradley in his Ethical Studies 1874 and G. E. Moore in Principia Ethica 1903. This would be aptly served by the situation of todays social policies in that it seems quite apparent in how his insight many years ago would have been a service to those governing today. But others have argued that on this bad-tempered point, linger was misinterpreted by his critics. His insistence that happiness was to be assessed not merely by quantity plainly by quality - the doctrine that a dis satisfied Socrates is not only better than a satisfied fool but somehow happier, too - has puzzled generations of commentators (Penguin Dictionary of Phil osophy). Taking the above statement into consideration, it would be evident that the social system of governance that is clearly applicable today has been influenced partly in what Mill parlayed in his writings. It is a mandate of the social reformists to make society economically grounded through necessity and not indulgence. Adding to the fears of the time and how America was starting to engage in over-indulgences brought on by the industrial revolution, Mill feared that it was excessively a society that cared nothing for individual liberty.... Adding to the fears of the time and how America was starting to engage in over-indulgences brought on by the industrial revolution, Mill feared that it was also a society that cared nothing for individual liberty. (Penguin Dictionary of Philosophy). This cerebration would lead to a lack of civil liberties as Mill quoted in his writings On license written in 1859.Through the lack of civil liberties Mill lays down one very dim-witted prin ciple to govern the use of coercion in society - and by coercion he way of life both legal penalties and the operation of public opinion (Penguin Dictionary of Philosophy) and through this analogy Mill points come on that society needs to follow the utilitarian viewpoint on ego-discretion and self-denial.Utilitarianism and Its ImpactUtilitarianism is defined by the Bentham political theory a a moral theory according to which an action is right if and only if it conforms to the principle of utility. (Penguin Dictionary of Philosophy) This basically means that an action is only correct in its definition if it relates to the consequences of that action. It is perceived that happiness of self applies to the welfare of self and utilitarian law implicates that happiness equates to the welfare of those best affected. The application of the word utilitarianism has been replaced by consequentialism by devotees of the movement.Mills Theories of InfluenceIt is apparent early philosophers h ad a great deal of influence over Mill and his social rhetoric on his viewpoints about social reform, but, there are those who have been guided by Mill themselves which include such individuals as John Rawls, Robert Nozick, Karl Popper, Ronald Dworkin, H.L.A. Hart, Peter Singer. One such individual, John Rawls, was such a profound philosopher with respect

Moral Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Moral - Essay ExampleIn addition, the public and the school are also entangled because they do not support abortion. Jane has a moral stake of admitting that she has been eavesdropping on the conversation of her best friend, and tour that is ethically wrong. She should be a loyal friend to process, who does not invade her privacy withtaboo her knowledge. In addition, Jane has a moral stake of revealing that Sue and her younger brother have been sexually active and that Sue is considering an abortion. The school has a moral stake because it needs to maintain high levels of morality and a incomparable reputation. Without a doubt, the moral venture of Jane and Sue are conflicting. If Jane decides to admit that she has been eavesdropping on Sue, their friendship will be compromised due to the invasion of privacy. In addition, if Jane decides to tell the truth about Sues plan of carrying out an abortion, she will also be putting the interests of her brother at risk. On the other hand, Sues moral stake involves telling the truth that she has been sexually active and taking responsibility of her actions by retention the baby. Sue also needs to identify the real father of her unborn child. It is Sues objurgate to expect her phone call conversations to be entirely private (Fink, 2008).Assuming you are a deontologist kindred W.D. Ross, how would you weigh the different moral stakes, interests, or duties against each other? That is, are some moral stakes weightier than others? Are some moral considerations or interests or stakes more important than others? Can you point them?From the case study, it is evident that Sues right to privacy is not as important as a violation of a moral law and taking ones life with an abortion. In addition, Sues right to privacy appears to be less important than her indulgence in irresponsible sexual activity and secretly considering an abortion. In the case of Jane, invasion of privacy appears to be a less important issue than exposi ng the truth,

Moth Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Moth - Essay ExampleThis is an extremely large family of moths with an estimated 35,000 species. However, several geometers argon known to be terrible pests. The caterpillars, known as loopers, inchworms or spanworms, flow on plants while some species atomic number 18 even carnivorous (Looper, 2012). The family Noctuidae, or the owlet moths, be not only numerous in species but also robust and they are the largest family. They have hind travel of bright colors. They are usually flying at night. They also invade flowers as many are attracted to sugar and nectar. Moreover, their larvae are crop pests (Cutworm Moth, 2012). The family Cambridae is colored and patterned moths characterized by a special structure in the ears known as praecinctorium, which is responsible for joining the two tympanic membranes of the ears. The harmful Cambrid moth, or Grass Moth, has larvae which are typical stem borers of many important crops (Grass Moth, 2012). ... The so-called tunnel moths make a si lk lie tunnel and that during night time or winter, the caterpillar of the tunnel moth gathers supergrass foliage and drags them back into their tunnels. The caterpillars are very small and may be quote difficult to notice for they measure slightly 35 mm long only and 3 mm across ( bran-new give pest, 2010). feed tunnel moths usually live in areas with higher rainfall, and they can cause significant damage to clovers, as well as annual and perennial grasses. The larvae are usually grey-colored in their bodies with black heads. The adult moth, on the other hand, is long and has a creamy-white color. The pasture tunnel moth usually cause the greatest damage during the months of July and August, during the showery months, for rain has a great factors in stimulating this species of moth to feed more (Pasture tunnel moth, 2009). Moreover, the pasture tunnel moth affects cereal crops (Perry et al., 2011). The first time that Philobota species were identified in parvenu Zealand was in February 2010 at the Ruakura look into Center in Hamilton, New Zealand. The migrant species are actually native to Australia, of which there are around 400 species, and where a number of these species are regarded as minor pests of pasture because it merely feeds on grass such as tall fescue trials and perennial ryegrass (Popay & Gunawardana, 2011). In case a New Zealand resident sees pasture tunnel moths, they should immediately contact MAF Biosecurity New Zealand (New pasture pest, 2010). establish on the table below from the Asia & Pacific Plant Commission Protection, the first sighting of Philobota species in New Zealand was in 2010, and it was perhaps through the wind that

Performance Management Plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Performance counseling Plan - Essay ExampleIn previous communications with me, the desire to expand your hotel chain was expressed. The dodging or objective for the hotel is to provide first-class catering services for various customers in spite of appearance the market. The expected net profit revenue for the first year is $100,000, 000 with an expectation of 15% increases in net revenue over the side by side(p) several years and an estimated turnover rate of 5%. According to Atwood & Allen, the short-term and long-term goals for the company are seen as realistic in view of the first five years. The performance management framework bequeath be effective in aligning the companys goals and give a good creation for its growth financially and win employees loyalty.The Company must identify the organizational performance opening by coming up with a strong strategic performance management framework (Dimon, 2013). The doctrine of the firm should be built on an appropriately structu red customer service plan (Axson, 2010). It entrust help in competing in the high level of competition in the Indian market. The management has to reassure that the employees expectations are clearly defined in order to build a good reputation within the market ( Wade & Recardo, 2009).The job analysis process that will be used is engaging the employees in the job analysis processes by providing them with forms to fill (Dimon, 2013). The employees should have a chance to ask various questions somewhat their duties they undertake and how it would influence the overall performance of the organization (Paladino, 2010).The management and the supervisors have to carefully look at the manner the employees undertake their duties and advice on the where possible to ensure that all goes well through an entire limit on the job (Dimon, 2013). The managements should discuss with the employees the various challenges that they face in their line of duty and come to

Sustainable Development and Provision of Quality Life Options Assignment

Sustainable Development and Provision of Quality Life Options - Assignment ExampleNevertheless, necessarily mechanism enable pipe organizations and individuals to compromise on environmental contaminant, this pollution due to overconsumption develops the unliveable environment for the future generation in long term. Needs initiate such processes for which short benefit is assessed and collected, but their long-run and wider detrimental impact on the planet is not taken into consideration. Subsequently, Sustainable development forwards a balanced approach to life, which brings social, governmental, and economic restrictions for the sake of better future.Vivid examples of poor unsustainable development can normally be observed like hefty financial crises due to negligent banking and governmental policies, increase in air pollution due to fossil fuel burning, pacific garbage patch due to depopulate dumped in the sea, deforestation, no-recycling, ecological issues due to pesticides and chemical fertilizers and etc.Poor quality of air in urban or industrial areas develop smog that contains sulfur dioxide, carbon dioxide, nitrogen and carbon mono oxide. These harmful gases are lethal for lungs and can origin long-term respiratory issues, change in human organ functions, and also cardiovascular syndrome as well. Similarly, noise pollution of heavy traffic, industrial units, constructional activities and various machines can cause hearing impediments, sleep disorders, aggressive temperament, stress, cardiovascular syndromes and many more. Pollution of any type is due to short-term benefit and lack of long-term planning according to sustainable development. Hygiene issues due to water pollution in heavily populated areas can cause people and their future generations to suffer from numerous wellness issues as well.The above-mentioned issues are a result of unsustainable development, inadequate urban planning, and functioning in the upstart world. However, to ado pt sustainable development lifestyle efforts are required to remodel current and existing processes into sustainable processes, and consumption needs into sustainable consumption.

The Relevance of the Capital Asset Pricing Model to a Company Seeking Essay

The Relevance of the Capital Asset determine Model to a Company Seeking to Evaluate its Cost of Capital - Essay ExampleThe Capital Asset Pricing Model was devised by William Sharpe to calculate as well as explain the expected rate of return key on an asset (that) can be written as the unhazardous rate of interest convinced(p) the assets normalized covariance with the market times the difference between markets expected the rate of return and the risk-free rate (Milne, 1995, pp. 5-6). Under financial theory CAPM is a model that shows assets returns concerning principle in conjunction with econometric models (Milne, 1995, pp. 5-6), and is stand for by the following formula (Burton, 1998, pp. 21-22)CAPM is calculated using the beta as it provides a cadence of a stocks volatility in terms of its movement comparison with the overall stock market (Burton, 1998, pp. 21-22). The supra means that when a companys share price moves in tandem with the market, with the beta of a stock is re presented by 1 and a 15% movement indicated as 1.5 (Burton, 1998, pp. 21-22). Foster (1986, p. 337) provides a summary of the two assumptions present in the Capital Asset Pricing Model as represented by 1. Two statistics, the mean and variance, are sufficient to describe investor takeences over the distribution of future returns on a portfolio. 2. Investors prefer higher expected returns to lower expected returns for a given level of portfolio variance, and prefer lower variance to higher variance of portfolio returns for a given level of expected returns.Corporate finance managers utilize CAPM to determine the estimated discount rate that is connected to a project under consideration (Ferran, 1999, p. 12). In conjunction with the foregoing, CAPM is used as a means to measure the systematic risk present in equity investment projects (Megginson, 1997, Pp. 107-123).

Executive Compensation Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Executive Compensation - Research Paper ExampleThis essay demonstrates that Stumpff (2011) lamented that in the former(prenominal) three decades, executive compensation has been on a steady rise contrary to the growth of the ordinary salary for employees, companies profitability, and even the national economy. In particular, between 1984 and 2004, it is reported that the executive compensation had recorded as the steady growth of 8.5% every year whilst the growth of companions profitability only grew by 2.9% annually and the growth of per capita over the same period was only 2.9%. Stumpff (2011) further added that by 2006, company executives were earning 400 propagation more than average employees in America and the compensation was seemingly pegged on the size of the company and not necessarily the performance of the company.In a natural sense, if executive compensation was a reflection of a companys performance thusly there would lease been an equal growth of employees compe nsation to reflect the increase profitability. Moreover, if the executive compensation would have been directly pegged on the financial performance of a company then it would not have recorded a steady growth, this is because the cyclical nature of business performance would have equally meant that executive compensation fluctuates rather than remain steady. Conclusively, this present study asserts that executive compensation does not necessarily reflect the financial performance of an organization and also at times, it is excess especially when a company is performing poorly.

Observation of Healthy Adult Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Observation of Healthy Adult - Essay ExampleThe first thing that I discover was a portable group O vaporize. One recognizes that as people age, some of the capacity to utilize oxygen are minimized so the older one gets, the greater the issue on oxygen insufficiency that emerges. Seniors with serious breathing problems take in less oxygen and therefore have less zip fastener to conduct daily life as manifested by this elderly man. As one observed, he exhibited purport tired, anxious, and depressed.However, despite his apparent predicament, I excessively could not help but sight his cheerful smile. He was sitting alone when he asked me a question about his mobile phone. It is funny how technological developments by telecommunication gadgets have encompassed a wider range of age groups, including the elderly. As I was observing him, I noticed he could read very small prints from his phone manual even without his glasses whereas I was or so squinting when I read those texts. Whe n asked how he managed to maintain his good eye sight, he told me that eating the upright kind and amount of healthy foods is the secret. I realized that he was right. The elderly should have proper diet with diet rich in dark-green vegetables and have adequate sleep to maintain good eyesight.However, I noticed that behind his smile, he was feeling melancholy especially when he complained about some military group in Bristal who were apparently mean to him. He mentioned that everybody was ignoring him and nobody was taking care of the wound on his foot. A reflective mood led him to disclose that his life had greatly changed when he became a widower after 40 years of sharing good memories with his wife. The story progressed to mentioning a daughter who is a speech healer in a nearby school (which he could not remember the name). He was so exalted of her and beamed that I look almost exactly like her.He showed me some of his coin tricks and he also pretended to show his hand and pull his thumb apart. He

Research & Development Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

investigate & Development - Essay ExampleTo cope with the changing situations, the essence of research and development is increasingly felt. Constant research and development in almost every aspect of lifetime is being continuously conducted to generate better value to its related factors.Like other sectors of industry (e.g. technology, communication, selling and finance, etc), labor sector is also under the constant purview of research and development. The most important get which makes labor industry signifi after parttly different from that of other functions is the psychological touch involved in it along with the technical expertise. The laborers of any industry atomic number 18 human beings in runner place and so they conduct aspirations, goals, objectives and needs. Again these psychological factors differ from laborers to laborers depending upon their culture, backgrounds, perceptions and prejudices and other factors.In decree to make the labor industry effective in its functions and performance all the above factors are to be considered and continuous research and development should be initiated. So, it quarter be conferred that the research and development in the labor industry is critical and important, sometimes regular(a) more than other organizational functions.Research and development is initiated mostly to upgrade any working clay from its present condition or performance. Popularly known as R & D, research and development can be defined as, creative work undertaken on a systematic basis in order to increase the stock of knowledge, including knowledge of man, culture and society, and the use of this stock of knowledge to devise brisk applications (OECD. 2008). Research and development mostly can be subdivided into three sub parts namely basic research, utilise research and experimental research. Basic research is a type of research activity where investigational and theoretical initiatives are undertaken basically to arise knowl edge base of the underlying facts and figures. This type of research activity is done generally as part of academic interests as there are not much application or usage of the results of basic research. Applied research is built upon the basic research and is also done to acquire new knowledge domains but with more specified and certain objectives. It deals with the core of the subject. In comparison to the first two types of research, the third component i.e. the experimental research deals with more application. It develops the research output from the basic as well as applied research and is concerned with development of new products or installation of new processes. It also deals with improvement of devices already installed or produced. Traditionally, labor has been classified as a person who sell his physical strength in order to earn his livelihood. The payment that he received for such a sale was known as wage. So the laborers are also known as wage earner. unless today the term labor has a more broad perspective. In the present world, laborers are generally classified under three broad heads i.e. the skilled labor, the semi skilled labor and the unskilled labor. It can be well presumed that the skilled laborers are those who have certain technical knowledge about the trade union movement they perform and so generally receives the highest pay among the three classes. Semi-skilled

NAEYC article assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

NAEYC article assignment - Essay ExampleThe fall in States is a diverse country and an early education centre is likely to have many children with divers(prenominal) linguistic backgrounds. The inability of early child educators to speak all the abode languages of children makes it difficult to preserve those languages. The escape of programs focusing on instilling early educators with relevant languages makes it impossible for the teachers to respond appropriately to the call of preserving home languages of children. The design of early education program still makes it a huge challenge for early educators to butt on the needs of children and families in terms of linguistic and cultural diversity. Early childhood programs are basically intentional with the main language as English, which does not reflect the diverse nature of the American population.The implementation of the NAEYC recommendations requires remove dedication of the early childhood educator. As such I will active ly engage with parents and extend to gain knowledge about all the children in order to ensure that each child is served better. I will ensure coherent working relationship with parents in order to ensure that I succeed quality care and education for every child under my

Give Me Liberty or Give Me Death by Henry Patrick Research Paper

bring forth Me Liberty or Give Me Death by Henry Patrick - Research Paper ExampleIt is significant to note that Patrick Henrys powerful linguistic communication was given on March 23, 1775 at St. Johns Henrico Parish Church in Richmond. Through this articulation, we realize that there is a connection of beliefs and attitudes and that the speaker tries to trace it out for us to understand the notion well. There is a strong articulation from the availed phrases from Henry legal transfer, which says, It is in vain, sir, to extenuate the matter. People may cry, Peace, Peace hardly there is no peace (Henry 10). The war is actually begun. This strong norm shows there is a connection between beliefs and attitudes at large.Additionally, the availed spoken communication is a sort of emotional appeal. Henry is quoted by saying, Sir, we are not weak if we set about a proper use of those means which the God of nature hath placed in our power. This is an emotional articulation in that Hen ry was addressing the gathering out of hunger and sudden feelings. Henry speech was a well-organized speech in that it entailed some of the main characteristics that a well-organized speech adheres to (Vaughan 54). The speech is easier to understand, pleasing, easier to remember and credible as well. In addition, the speech portrayed a specific and purposely central idea characterized by main level that was supported and narrated in well conversant manner (Cohen 711). The style in this writing is formal. This was a speech directed to the president and the urge of being formal was an option. The speech was to address the president to pity the destiny of the common citizens and being formal was one way of Henry to eliminate any sort of ain feeling rather address issue as a community spokesman. Henry stated that institutionalise it not, sir it will prove a snare to your feet. Suffer not yourselves to be betrayed with a kiss. Ask yourselves how this benign reception of our petition comports with these war-like preparations, which cover our waters and darken our land. Are fleets and armies necessary to a work of retire and reconciliation? Have we shown ourselves so unwilling to be reconciled, that force must be called in to progress back our love? Let us not deceive ourselves, sir. However, a metaphor is a var. of speech in which a word or phrase is applied to an object or save to which it is not literally applicable. From the above Henrys words, we articulate that the speaker uses metaphors in this writings. From the excerpt, the author meant that freedom is the ability for an man-to-man to make any choice they want, in any manner they deem fit as spacious as it does not harm or interfere with others pursuit of freedom (Cohen 714). The authors beliefs advocated for maximized lives for those with lower limit lives, this meaning that the last(a), least fortunate class of our society should be the most well off lowest class of all other societies no matte r the cost. It is a complicated argument notwithstanding a very charitable. As evident from the speech, the author did not advocate for socialism or equality but rather a well off lower class. The millionaire can still be a millionaire, but he must sacrifice some of his wealth to allow the least fortunate to live comfortably. At some point, the speech becomes even

Local Economic Development Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 127

Local Economic Development - move ExampleLocal scotch professionals besides have a role to play to ensure that the confederation groups that are formed do not only focus on poverty alleviation, but besides on economic development. This includes reservation the community members pioneers of entrepreneur skills and job creation for other members. Economic professionals also have to provide assistance to local community groups in terms of access to technology and outstanding support and creating a link between private and public institutions of the community. The North Texas theater will violation market placeing as a place for establishing the new business. This is because a new environment is going to be created in this area, which means that customers in this area will have different wants and needs compared to customers from the other areas. As such, new businesses will be formed to satisfy the needs of customers in this environment. These include food, shelter, and clothi ng. Therefore, entrepreneurs and business deal dealing with such items will focus on delivery of the items and ensure that the local people do not suffer from lack of such items. The response to this challenge will involve conducting a market analysis of this new area. This will entail determining the various needs of the people, conducting the feasibility study of the area, and establishing whether the area will provide sufficient market for new products and services. Results of this analysis will aid in making decisions as to whether to establish new businesses in the area or not to establish such businesses. Dallas is a city in North Texas, which uses good urban planning policies and regulations that enhance the attainment of sustainable economic development (Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas 1).

Strategic Human Resource Management (SHRM) Essay - 1

strategical Human Resource Management (SHRM) - Essay ExampleSHRM is regarded as an approach to the management of compassionate resources, which volunteer a strategic system in support of long-term business objectives, goals, and outcomes. SHRM entails long-term issues of the people at heart the fundamental law which imply structure, culture, quality, commitment, value, and matching resources with the future needs. Strategic human resource management is a difficult endeavor that evolves over time (Nankervis et al., 2008). The opinions regarding the relationships of SHRM with business strategy and planning are varied from one assimilator to an early(a). This paper will explore the issue of SHRM as it relates to health services organization. Just like other organizations, health service organizations are under great pressure from customers to maintain quality as healthy as pressure from other organizations. This changing business environment by dint of competition calls for ad vanced strategic approaches. In the case of John Hopkins hospital, which falls under health service organizations, the issue of SHRM has been adequately considered. The organization has been steadfast in addressing employee issues through training and outgrowth, motivation, leadership, and rewards system. The organization is much aware on the importance of SHRM through prioritization of employee needs (Schulz & Johnson, 2003). In aligning the organizations to SHRM, several strategies have been put in place. The main issue of attention is that SHRM entails the prioritization of the needs of human resources in the organization. Some of the factors put into consideration in positioning the organization include investment in the people. Since human resources play a fundamental role in the organization, training and development is a key issue. Introduction and encouragement of learning and development to the employees is a strategic move of change magnitude employee efficiency. Strate gic human resource management by educating employees is essential for increasing capability. Learning process helps in aligning employees with skills to address the organizational needs. Training and development of employees is a strategic move in HRM, which positions the employees for dealings with all production requirements of the organization (Brand & Bax, 2002). Health service organizations seeking to strategize their human resources need to align their human resource capacity with the organizations vision and mission. Development of intellectual peachy of the employees is essential in SHRM. By educating employees and increasing their intellectual capital, an organization is able to benefit from realization of its goals. This is mainly on the locution of customer service and quality, whereby the employees are empowered with skills and knowledge of dealing with day to day organizational trading operations (Fegley, 2006). Another aspect of strategic human resource management is the definition of required behaviors and alignment with the organizational culture. It is essential to note that that establishment of a good organizational culture helps in enhancing human capital and performance. Managers should be steadfast in setting organizational standards, which match the vision and mission of the organization. This includes the setting of values and norms which every member of the organizati

The Child Essay Example for Free

The Child EssayIntroduction Good afternoon everyone. To mean solar day Im going to talk to you about the laid-back/scope accession in a child cargon setting. Id like to start off by saying for upgrades I believe a main concern of theirs at this stage of their childs life if they are sending their child to a childcare setting is decision the best the setting, approach and childcare workers to suit their child needs. blue/Scope was established in 1970 by Dr. David P. Weikart, who started the organization to continue research and syllabus activities Dr. Weikart retired in declination 2000 and is now deceased Dr. Lawrence J.Schweinhart is now the HighScope Foundations President.The name High/Scope and its corporate logos are registered trademarks and overhaul marks of the High/Scope Foundation. The high/scope method has existence developed over a forty year process it has been shaped by research and dapple in practice and has been so successful that it is known and used a round the world in multiple of childcare settings. For lesson day care, play groups and primary schools just to name a few. In my opinion the main idea of this approach is that children learn actively independently and naturally while interacting with materials and people.This approach observes, identifies and helps develop childrens main touch on and skills. A point in this approach that I found most interesting was their idea that they dupet want the childrens activities to be thought in an institutional manner and if the children make mistakes they are not viewed as mistakes they are viewed as part of learning. The High/Scope environment helps the children to learn while active. For example a child testament learn how to talk to others and develop their speech by being involved in conversation with other children and childcare workers.The setting has specific interest areas and activities for example the icon area, home area and block area they are clearly defined so there is no confusing for the children of what that certain area is used for. A block area would not have a little play kitchen in it cause that will confuse the children on what the area is used for. the whole way containers are in child height shelving units so they are easily accessible to the children. The containers are clearly word and photo labelled this will help the children learn the connection between labels, words andsymbols.The children will be able to see what they want and get it without having to look through loads of boxes before finding it for example Bryan wants to play with the blue tractor so he goes to the toy area where the shelves are at his optic height looks at the boxes sees the picture with the tractors on it, the words tractor above it and can get it himself without having to get a childcare worker to look for it or go up high and get it for him, he as well can return it after he has finished with it.This encourages the children to practice the Find, Use an d Return cycle. The hoped outcome for the children in the setting is that they develop a positive attitude towards themselves and others grow in self-confidence and so on and overall benefit from this approach for their future. A study found that adults at age 40 who had the preschool program had higher earnings, were more likely to hold a job.Achieving this requires the right environment, materials, trained childcare workers and a successful partnership between both childcare workers and parents. Parents involvement is crucial to the high scope approach. The partnership between the parent and the childcare worker will make it easier for the child to be at ease in the setting and with the staff. The childcare workers and the parents partnership approach which keeps an on-going casual of information which in turn keeps both adult carers equally informed.Childcare workers document and take perfunctory notes of what they have seen, heard and what has happened while the children are i n their care. Observations help the childcare workers plan activities for the next day. For example while the children played with the blocks Anne kept on wandering over to the painting area, so at the body process planning meeting it would be suggested we take Annes interest of painting and involve it during the day.Children are assessed periodic to observe the level of their development and to see if the activities the children participate in help their development. Children are assessed in slipway that the children and adults feel comfortable when information is collected all assessments should provide an educational outcome. The observations are shared with parents at the end of the year and they usually very interested to see how and what their children have been doing.The COR (Child Observation Record) is used to pronounce child progress in High/Scope infant-toddler and preschool programs. The Preschool Program Quality Assessment (PQA) is used to measure the quality of th e program, focusing on five key areas learning environment, daily routine, adult-child interaction, and curriculum planning and assessment, and parent involvement. I hoped you enjoyed my presentation. And if you have any question I would be happy to answer them as best as I can. Thank you for listening.

The idea of democracy Essay Example for Free

The idea of democracy establishThe example Provident provides is exemplary of what the founding fathers of America had in mind with the idea of democracy. Since all custody are created equally, it seems only right that we would contribute to the betterment of all, including those of different races. The Provident example is key is illustrating that a solid investment strategy in the form of philanthropic giving helps to fuel the economy on many different levels.Since Provident, A greater percentage of our population has achieved a higher standard of brio than any other country with our levels of diversity. In the spirit of democracy, self funding provides more opportunities, which provides a positivistic element to capitalism. Those who have already benefitted from capitalism have the opportunity to fuel new opportunities for more sight, providing a unique balance between democracy and capitalism.This is why the United States has been so prosperous more successful than an y other nation actually. This balance is necessary in order for either of the two systems to bend correctly and fairly. Without philanthropic giving, a very unique feature of the United States, this balance would be impossible. humanity blurs some of the social restraints placed on people in different economic brackets and allows more people more opportunities for success.

Hrm Between Hai Di Lao and Little Sheep Essay Example for Free

Hrm Between Hai Di Lao and Little Sheep EssayHuman resource opinion Hai Di Lao Trust and Equality Hai Di Lao few employees recruited from the community, most of the existing module introduced to fri deaths and relatives. They are alone familiar with each other in the environment, whether good or bad, are easy to spread and grow. Hai di Lao try to implement a trust in the values of quality. More important than the expansion Hai Di Lao employee orientation is very simply, only 3 days. It is mainly about the lives of common sense and some canonical knowledge of service. the real training is practical after entering the store.Each untested employee will eat up a teacher mentoring. Rather than hiring external trainers, Hai Di Lao selects the comp boths best performers to prepare new employees for the tasks ahead. They experience of values and human service concept, learn to deal with different problems than those of fixed service attain norms more difficult.Employee welfare Em ployee compensation goes beyond financial reward, the company also looks after employee welfare from amply quality housing to company excursions to free education for children of employees. hey also cover the parents insurance for the employees who had good performance. Employee say-so Full delegation of authority to the staff, can greatly stimulate the creativity of employees. For example, the services that Hai Di Lao provides for the guests, such(prenominal) as nail polishing, etc, were created by the staff in their daily work. In addtion, Hai Di Lao also provides that any of the staff is no need to consult the manager with giving customers discounts. Xiao Fei Yang Workforce diversityNow days, globalisation is not of interest only to large firms, more and more companies are opening up conflicting markets to international trade and investment. As a Chinese hot pot restaurant in Korea, it requires the employees to be international. The proportion of Chinese and Korean employee s is 1 to 1, as what Hai Di Lao does, the new employees will have teacher mentoring. Especially Korea attached great importance to culture etiquette, the employees must aware of etiquette. Rewarding the staffWith whence part-time staff, Xiao Fei Yang provides a vote per month, the more satisfied customers are, the more smiley face the staff would earn. By the end of every month, two of the highest voted staff would get salary raised. And for the regular staff, if their performance are approved by the manager and customers, they would receive bonus. Dealing with customers If there is any issue happen between staff and customers, staff will immediately contact the manager to deal with, in the meantime, they will try to meet customer needs.

View from the Bridge Essay Example for Free

View from the Bridge EssayA witness from the bridge a kind of metaphorical title the obvious bridge is the Brooklyn Bridge in New York. Italian immigrants had been sexual climax to New York for a long time and they tended to gather in communities as America is a precise multi racial cosmopolitan atomic number 18a. Catherines aspirations are to cross the bridge to go out, to thrash, and to go out with her lover Rodolfo. 1) household poor and simple but they open it to show their philanthropy- opportunity to show their loyalty to the Sicilian family. only when Eddie says it is his domicile so he is entitled to his respect provider, it represents food, clothing, the upbringing not just the physical home. Catherines view gratitude for home and she wants to get a job to then pay for furniture for the home e. g. rug. Simple home and cosy, small Beatrices world but is still luckd by all people. It represents the hard work and pauperization yet the generosity of the peo ple. Workers flat, clean, the flat is Eddies space and his home he wants his respect. Generosity show by BYour cousins and yet she is not annoyed for having to look after people and have extra mouths to feed, simply broken as the host didnt even buy a new tablecloth. Catherine wants to repay Eddie and B for bringing her up. When she gets a job and has enough money she wants a rug and new plates etc she is proud of the home but wants to confer now she has come of age excite handst. Pg 11. The idea is that these people are poor it is a struggle to limit going and they offer shelter to Sicilian relatives and immigrants to get work and send money back to their family.Their willingness to share and Eddies duty to look after family means hard physical work. The home and the family itself have their tensions, jealousies and loyalties. Beatrice does not work her place is in the home. Eddie where, where am I going? This is my house page 61. Massive change in the beginning and after M arco and Rodolfo arrive- before love, poverty but warmth and humour, cosy, struggle Eddie = provider the family with laughter and nurture, welcome and generosity in food, shelter and roof in spite of lack of wealth, loyalty- Catherine looked after and brought up here.After, in round 2, the home changes to mean respect and his name I want my name back Hatred, Bad relationships, coldness, tears, armed combat the generosity now needs to be owed back this is how you repay me? now deserving something in return. 2) roadway Alfieri tells him that there is no law nothing that Eddie can do to stop Rodolfo and Catherine he must allow her go. The only way is to betray them and give them up to the authority as illegal immigrants but the Italian community will take revenge like they did with the young boy whose head bounced like coconuts.allegiance lies with family and to Sicilian immigrants. Eddie has to rid of Rodolfo to betray the family. Bowling, Louis. Brooklyn paramount whe re Catherine and Rodolfo see the film. 3) Place of work Red Hook docks, waterfront, long shore men, piers, plumbers yard. Red Hook docks signify mans world sea breeze colligate to Sicily and Italy, the comradeship of the men e. g. you coming bowling tonight Eddie? they are good friends, hard physical work and mafia links illegal immigrants come on the ship called submarines they are brought in, own dockers slang, word is associated with the docks and the sea.The labour you feed and deem your family. Miller creates an impression of the docks as a place of manliness but gives an air of underlying Italian immigrants. We learn that they are called submarines. Smells of coffee and bananas and spiders when unloading rough district where Catherine wants to work Eddie is very protective as it is not a place for women. Plumbers yard around where Catherine wants to work, plenty can happen in a block away.Red Hook build huge ships, all about the docks and hard work grafting. Eddie gets gangrenous of Rodolfo he is not manly enough he sings on the docks For immigrants the work is easy to get, until the mafia are paid off, then they have to scramble like everyone else. Show house trailer only The above preview is unformatted text This student written piece of work is one of many that can be name in our GCSE Arthur Miller section.

Apartheid in South Africa Essay Example for Free

Apartheid in sec Africa experimentThe Apartheid legislation was a system of governance that do a long impact in confederation Africa in the 20th century. It was introduced by the national company after they were elected in the 1948 election. It was a course of instruction of segregation that discriminated against the take to the woodss in S f both come onh Africa. It was the righteousness in second Africa for 46 years. The Apartheid sparked lots of internal submodal value with violent riots and kvetchs taking quad by groups of people. Nelson Mandela was a atomic number 82 force in the opposition on Apartheid and did eitherthing in his powers to destroy it. His interpreter was hear all over the country when he was the leader of anti Apartheid movements and when he was in immure. Apartheid Legislation had a detrimental impact on society in southeasterly Africa. It was pioneered in 1948 by the newly appointed national party of southern closely Africa when they came to power. The struggle for the end of Apartheid was desire lived as it lasted until 1994 when the National party lost the election. Apartheid was the segregation of the South African people into different race groups such coloured, white, Asian and Indian. Residential areas were segregated as well as Education, medi-care, beaches, and other public areas.Although the residential areas and other public facilities were separated, the quality of living for the faints was substantially less than that of which the whites enjoyed. Sports in South Africa were also majorly touched as South Africa was taboo from some international sports such as cricket. Women werent left out of the equation as they struggled to gain proper rights and freedoms as most of the men experienced. Black people or natives, over eon, were deprived of their citizenships and forced to live in tribes with their own people away from the city.Numerous laws were make that affected the dull people immensely and solec ismped them of their rights and freedoms. Apartheid struck society hugely at the time of its induction and changed the way life was lived. Many factors contributed to the severity of Apartheid, no more so than the new laws that were created concisely after its introduction. These laws were make to discriminate directly against the blacks of South Africa and create white supremacy. As a result of these laws many black people in the community struggled for basic rights and freedoms. The first powerful law to be created was thePreservation of Separate Amenities Act 1953. This law separated all parts of society from blacks and whites.The dissolution wasnt equal and as a result of this the black people got the inferior side of every facility. This was the separation of every aspect of society from beaches and parks to toi permits and shops. The main aim was to exclude citizens from Premises, vehicles or work based on their race. The best facilities were reserved for the white people. Education was not spared as another law was made (Bantu Education Act 1951) that restricted black children from receiving the same facts of life as the white children.The organisation at the time thought that the career opportunities for black kids were limited and they were best to learn skills that would help their families in their tribes. As of that day, the black children received a substantially lower level of education than the white children of South Africa. The politics spent six times as much money on white education which only made up about 20% of the country at that time. Nelson Mandela valued Education so highly in his views and once tell that Education is the most powerful weapon which you can subroutine to change the world. 1 Both of these laws helped to create a large gap in society between the black and white people, one being very much better off than the other. Apartheid in South Africa aimed to strip the black people of all their rights and freedoms. This w as achieved by two controversial laws. The Abolition of passes act 1953 and the Bantu native land act 1952. The abolition of passes act forced black people to carry identification with them at all times. A pass included a photograph, details of place of origin, employment record, tax payments, and encounters with the police.It was a wicked offence to not be carrying a pass when encountered by a police officer. Africans were frequently hassle for their passes and countless numbers were arrested for it. Local citizens burned them or didnt carry them as a fall guy of declare. Mass protests by blacks by not carrying their passes lead to the murder of 69 in the Sharpeville Massacre. The Bantu Homeland act was the second law that took everything away from the blacks. Through this law, the white government declares that the lands reserved for black Africans are independent nations therefore, not being a part of South Africa.In this way, the government was satisfactory to strip millio ns of blacks of their South African citizenship and force them to become residents of their new homelands. Blacks were then considered foreigners in white-controlled South Africa, and indispensable passports to enter. Blacks only entered to perform jobs that assisted whites. The law was made to ensure that the White people of South Africa would hold out most of the main areas of the country leaving the Blacks to live on the outskirts in shocking conditions.A quotation mark by an influential student leader Steve Bantu Biko The blacks are tired of standing at the touchlines to attester a game that they should be playing. They want to do things for themselves and all by themselves. 2 suggests that the blacks were sick of having no place in society and want their own rights and freedoms which was the obvious feeling at the time. This law is a huge violation of human rights and sincerely emphasised the affects of the new government regime at the time. The Anti Apartheid movements we re influential movements that fought for the destruction of Apartheid legislation in South Africa.They were a worldwide movement that aimed to abolish South Africas government system of Racial Apartheid. The anti Apartheid movement came into action both within and outside South Africa. The ANC was the first movement to be created. A second organization Split from the ANC and called themselves the Pan Africanist Congress (PAC). They use civil disobedience, strikes and protest marches to oppose the apartheid legislation. After the Sharpeville Massacre, when police opened fire and killed 69 protestors, the direction of the movement changed. The ANC decided to adopt armed resistance against the state.This sparked many protestors to speak out. Both Organisations were banned after this Massacre and it forced them to move into hiding and continue their operations in private. They created an armed array wing Umkhonto we Sizwe lead by Nelson Mandela and planned attacks on the state. After t heir first attack, their leader Mandela was sent to jail for life along with a few other leaders. At the trail to his sentence Mandela he said We are not anti-white, we are against white supremacy we boast condemned racialism no matter by whom it is professed. 3This quote shows that Mandela wasnt racist and just wanted quality and proper human rights. Many bouts of protest broke out in South Africa after the massacre and trial, mostly by school students, and groups were made to speak out against the Apartheid legislation. The movement were starting to gain momentum and there voices were being heard boost nearly the world. The Anti Apartheid movements were the cornerstone to the destruction of Apartheid legislation. The movements are the reason for the popularity loss of Apartheid and the climb up of Nelson Mandela as a civil rights activist.The Arrests and killing of influential members of the movement only sparked up a bigger, more aggressive response and more people wanted t o get involved in the cause. The black conscientious movement was made by black tertiary students in 1971 and represented black pride. This idea of black pride charge many South Africans to believe that they are a strong people and can fight for their rights. Students in Soweto in 1979 rose up against Apartheid inspired by many around them. While in protest 29 were killed and many injured by police opening fire.This sparked more and more people to rise up against the state. Labour unions played a massive role in the struggle against apartheid. In 1979 as a result of the protesting, black trade unions were legalized which was a massive win. At the same time perform groups also spoke out against the evils of Apartheid. All of these people were inspired by the actions of the Anti Apartheid movements that went before them. Thabo Mbeki a South African Politian summed up the views of many South Africans at the time by saying South Africa belongs to all who live in it, black or white. 4 This view was felt across the country by the struggling black people. The ANC and PAC affected most of the population of South Africa in some way and help get rid of the Apartheid legislation. They were the cause for the changes that took place in society over the years. Nelson Mandela played arguably the biggest role in the destruction of the Apartheid legislation in South Africa. Working with the ANC he Spoke out against Apartheid and the injustice to his people. Mandela worked hard as the leader of the ANC and planned many protests on the state to help agitate for the abolishment of Apartheid.He was one of the most influential speakers of his time and many oppressed people heard his voice loud and clear. Under apartheid Mandela served nearly 27 years in prison but he never gave up the fight. When Mandela was imprisoned at Robben Island he continued his work and teachings. In South Africa and around the world, Nelson Mandelas anti-apartheid messages gained in popularity. This mea nt that his voice was heard by more and more people. Many tried to free him when he was in jail. Support for Mandela was so immense that he was able to be equitted of his charges and released in 1990.Before he was released the PM of South Africa at the time said As soon as he renounces force out and undertakes not to start violence in South Africa, government will release him. 5The quotes suggest that the government did not want any further violence from his demonstrations in the near future otherwise he would be kept in jail and if he showed no signs of violence he would be let out. This shows trust between the two. He was able to become the leader of the ANC once again and was a leading force in South Africa. He was able to negotiate a multi-racial election in 1994 where his party won.He became prime subgenus Pastor and with this he abolished Apartheid legislation. In his Inaugural speech as prime minister he says Today we are entering a new era for our country and our people. To day we abide by not the victory of a party, but a victory for all the people of South Africa6. This optimism really highlighted his attitude towards life and freedom and is why he was such a loved and influential leader. Without his voice throughout the country and the world, South Africa would have struggled to get out the Government legislation that was Apartheid Apartheid legislation in South Africa was immensely influential on society.It was one of the worst legislations to ever be put mess by a government. The black community of South Africa was severely affected by this legislation with most of their rights and freedoms stripped off them. As a result of the laws and other factors, the majority of the native South Africans lived a lift without the freedom and rights that most enjoy today. Nelson Mandela with the help of the Anti Apartheid organisations pushed to stop the legislation in its tracks. He was eventually successful with his peruse of freedom and because of this he is one of the most influential men to have ever lived.

Berkshire Hathaway Essay Example for Free

Berkshire Hathaway EssayBerkshire Hathaway Inc. is an American multinational conglomerate holding gild, headquartered in Omaha, Nebraska, that oversees and manages a number of subsidiary companies. The company wholly owns Geico, BNSF, Lubrizol, Dairy Queen, Fruit of the Loom, Helzberg Diamonds, FlightSafety International, and Netjets. It also owns half of Heinz and has evidential minority holdings in American Express, Coca-Cola Company, Wells Fargo, IBM, and Restaurant Brands International. I have d unmatched a draw of research into Berkshire Hathaway and CEO Warren Buffet but have been unable to find a stack or mission statement. If I had to make up a vision statement that suitably shot Berkshire Hathaway it would be the following Berkshire Hathaway strives to be the best-recognized, around highly respected, and most influential conglomerate company in the world.The mission statement would be To provide top of the line work that significantly increase the harvest-tide o f the companys agents and affiliates. I believe this fits this company perfectly because Berkshire Hathaway is notorious for its ingenious investing and services all thanks to a man named Warren Buffet who started out acquiring businesses. Buffet is one of the worlds wealthiest men and a key influencer in the financial market. He is Forbes number 33 most powerful people and ranked among Time Magazines most influential people.His company was ranked number 1 in Barrons 2013 ranking of the worlds 100 most respected companies, number 8 in Fortune Magazines 50 most estimable companies survey, number 18 in Harris Interactives reputation study of the 60 most distinct companies, and Forbes fifth largest company in the world. In his 2013 letter to shareholders, Buffet spoke of his joy for working for much(prenominal) a successful company. He noted, No CEO has it better I truly do receive like tap dancing to work every day. My vision and mission statement align fitly with what Buffet has done and envisions for Berkshire Hathaway.StakeholdersInternal-Board Members Warren Buffet, Charlie Munger, Walter Scott Jr., Thomas S. Murphy, Howard Graham Buffet, Ronald Olson, Donald Keough, Charlotte Guyman, Bill Gates, Steve Burke, Susan Decker, Susan Decker, and Meryl Witmer. Shareholders We think of our shareholders as owner-partners, and of ourselves as managing partners. Warren Buffet Employees About 302,000 full-time employees.External-Customers All over the globe, predominantly in North America. Media perceive the company in a certain way.Subsidiaries Geico, BNSF, Lubrizol, Dairy Queen, Fruit of the Loom, Helzberg Diamonds, FlightSafety International, ect. Communities Omaha, Nebraska and other local communities. establishment Local and Federal Governments.

The Rhetorical Image of Free

The Rhetorical Image of independence EssayIn Phillis Wheatleys poem, To the Right Honorable William, evokes a spirit of an Ameri go off vision that down the stairsmines that of doubting Thomas Jeffersons annunciation of independence, by reminding the Earl of Dartmouth that both should entertain freedom scarce for those who have obtained it, should not for initiate to thank God. Thomas Jeffersons vision of America is almost the same as Wheatleys with one major difference, his version doesnt include African Americans nor for that matter, equality for women. The words expressed, written, and agreed upon by our founding fathers, regards the vital importance to being free from Britain but ignore that the word man can mean mankind, human and not just fresh manlike (Arnold 2) Wheatleys version of America has a major difference with Thomas Jeffersons vision of America, she speaks for equality of African Americans and besides as she illustrates, freedom should be thanked by ack nowledging God (Lauter 1243).In 1765 when the first echoing of dispute to British lat whilelity became obvious to Parliament, the frontier in America consisted of thirteen separate colonies. Each had a resident physician legislature which served on provincial soil, but which served only at the pleasure of a governor appointive by the cr confess. By July 2, 1776, in Philadelphia, the Continental coition adopted the resolution, introduced by Richard Henry Lee and rear end Adams, which actually declargond independence from broad Britain. It declared, in fragmentise, that these United Colonies are, and of right ought to be, free and independent states, that they are absolved from all allegiance to the British Crown, and that all political connection between them and the state of Great Britain is, and ought to be, totally dissolved/ (Arnold 4) The declaration, which explained why the Colonies that were now states declare their independence, after which was adopted by the Continen tal Congress July 4, 1776.The leading draftsman was Thomas Jefferson, assisted by John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, Robert R. Livingston, and Roger Sherman. Some of the text followsWe bobby pin these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty, and the interest of Happiness. That to secure these rights, governing bodys are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed. That whenever any Form of Government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the Right of the People to alter orto abolish it, and to institute new Government, laying its footing on such principles and organizing its powers in such form, as to them shall seem most likely to effect their safety device and Happiness (GA 1).Jefferson, as others had complained that they felt King George of Britain had enslaved the people in the colonies and had forgotten their st rikes. When he wrote the crucial points of needing Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness, they were radical ideas written on paper but aired the need to justify that their Creator (God) was the authority who approved that men were created equal/ Hence, the reasoning behind the need to be liberated on their own terms (Arnold 2).Jeffersons message, forever written in our countrys history, uses strong language acknowledging the fact that people need to be free. On the other hand, history tells another story. Jeffersons vision of a free America is freedom for white men against their oppressor and failed to grant freedom to African Americans. Jefferson at the time argued that blacks were 3/5 humans and owned 200 slaves (7). He wasnt impressed with Phillis Wheatleys poetry or anything else she had to say (9). The Declaration of Independence immediately became the worlds initiatory manifesto celebrating human rights and personal freedom. The fact of the matter is that America sleek over had real slave issues to take in with (8).Wheatley, a former slave, wrote, the 1773 publication of Phillis Wheatleys Poems on Various Subjects established her as a young prognostication and defied the major justification for enslavement of Africans the European assumption of African inferiority. One of the best-known poems in the assemblage is dedicated To the Right Honourable William, Earl of Dartmouth, His Majestys Principal Secretary of State for North-America, Etc. Wheatley was encouraged by the trying on of Dartmouth, whom she had met in London. She knew that he was friends with the abolitionist Countess of Huntingdon and of the late Reverend George Whitefield, who had helped initiate the Great Awakening (VanSpanckeren 2).The poem opens with hopefulness that under Dartmouths blissful sway, thecolonies will see Freedoms charms unfold and experience an end to the reign of requisiteon Tyranny that meant tenslave the land. Those lines erect a subtle yet powerful segue into the next verse, in which she proposes that her love of Freedom and by the implication, that of the black Patriots, springs from the anguish Africans have known as slaves. In here lies vital information that she to a fault loves freedom.To find this freedom, her parents in Africa, she notes, What pangs excruciating must molest, What sorrows labour in my parents breast?/ describe what they may have felt after she was kidnapped and brought to America. Perhaps including her experiences in the poem she reinforces that she too knows what it is like to come by dint of the Atlantic and then be sold into slavery. She was a slave who found freedom. She has empathy for those had to make the difficult voyage to get here fought to separate themselves from Britain because they felt enslaved and needed to be free just as the Declaration of Independence proposed (1243).The vision Wheatley wanted for America is just like that of Jefferson except for the fact that she wanted to include African Americas. The question she provokes to undermine the author of The Declaration of Independence would be how can he argue the need for freedom from bondage of your motherland and not free the African Americans he has in his own backyard (Arnold 8). For example, when she writes, And can I then pray others may never feel tyrannic sway?/ She asserts to the response that at that place are still enslaved people around.She wants them to obtain the same freedom America will have. She writes strong and silver-tongued words to the fact that she, like America, who were brought here and suffered with under the monarchy, was now free. Her journey on being brought here, although hard, still afforded her to overcome these experiences through finding God (1243). Jefferson mentions God as the Creator and permits his creations (man) to seek liberty (GA 1). Wheatley notes that through the celebration of finding liberty, one must thank God for it.The spirit of liberty and the disruptions of the bas al era encouraged African American men and women to choose sides. They were either Patriots or Loyalists. They were a fundamental part of what this nation would become(Arnold 10). This same spirit of liberty propelled Jefferson to write, The Declaration of Independence and Wheatleys, To the Honourable William, which combines one noble-minded for America. This principle which the country was founded upon speaks volumes about the need of man to be free from their tyrant, whoever this tyrant is. Jefferson saw it as King George of England. Wheatley saw it as some people in power in America who didnt want African Americans free from their bondage. She used kinder words to express her opinions. In an ironic twist, Jefferson, whose final draft of The Declaration of Independence, was altered when he used very strong language referring to the Monarchy as enslaving the colonies and its people, helped establish equal rights for all minorities. It was his words that helped minorities win the c ase the first of equal rights in the peremptory Court in 1896, Plessy v. Ferguson, and the Supreme Court of the United States ruled that separate but equal accommodations were constitutional.(Hendrickson 2)Works CitedArnold, H. J. ed. The life of Thomas Jefferson. From Revolution to ReconstructionHTML project. http//odur.let.rug.nl/the States/ (November 16, 2005)Lauter, Paul, ed. The Heath Anthology of American Literature Volume A. Boston, MAHoughton Mifflin Company. (2006)The Government Archives. http//www.archives.gov/. (November 5, 2005)Hendrickson, B. The Beginnings of the Civil Rights Movement. NAACP Voices inAmerica.http//pblmm.k12.ca.us/projects/discrimination/AfricanAmerican/cvrights.html. (November 11, 2005)VanSpanckeren, Kathryn. Democratic Origins and Revolutionary Writers, 1776-1820Phillis Wheatley (c.1753-1784). An Outline of American Literature. http//www.rlc.dcccd.edu/annex/comm/english/mah8420/ColonialPage.htm. (November 2,2005)

Eudora Welty Essay Example for Free

Eudora Welty EssayThe word determination is defined as, the act of coming to a conclusion or of fixing or settling a purpose. Will-power is, the strength or will to carry off ones decisions, wishes, or plans. In the short tarradiddle A haggard Path by Eudora Welty, the main character phoenix carried step forward the meaning of these two words throughout the whole fib. She had undergo many road blocks during her tour, but she did not let them stop her from reaching the goal she had at the time. In the story, phoenix is a very old woman who needed to go to town to get medicate for her sick grandson. She overcame obstacles that were both physical and mental throughout the course of the story. Her courage and devotion to her grandson showed that she was willing to go the extra mile to accommodate sure that her grandson was okay. This was not only because she cared for him, but because she loved him.Phoenix encountered many obstacles during her journey to town and one of the m was getting through the thorn bush. As she was walking down the bridle-path her dress had got caught.A faint-hearted path literary compendliterary Analysis Arising out of the ashes the genus Phoenix came rearward to life again. In Greek mythology the phoenix is the symbol for idealism and hope. It falls only to sneak and live again. The main character of Eudora Weltys short story, A Worn Path, is much like this phoenix. She must overc subvention 508 rowing 3 PagesNever give up a character analysis of phoenix from weltys a faltering path Never Give Up A Character Analysis of Phoenix from Weltys A Worn Path By STUDENT happen upon Professor NAME CLASS NAME DATE Outline Thesis statement In A Worn Path by Eudora Welty, Phoenix Jackson displays extraordinary perseverance in the face of difficulty, which ultimatel Premium 971 linguistic process 4 PagesAnalysis of a short story a worn path by eudora weltyAnalysis of a short story A Worn Path by Eudora Welty. Lit.1 Characters Pho enix Jackson Is the protagonist of the story. She is described in in writing(p) colors, suggesting her lively nature she wears a red rag in her hair and her skin is described as yellow, golden Premium 1151 Words 5 PagesCharacter analysis-a worn pathA Woman of horrendous Character Will-power and determination plays a major role when it comes to population accomplishing goals and performing the tasks they are given. When a soul possesses these two qualities they are motivated, focused, will not give up easily, determined along with many new(prenominal) thi Premium 907 Words 4 Pagesliterary analysis on a worn pathLiterary Analysis on A Worn Path In A Worn Path by Eudora Welty, the protagonist Phoenix Jackson helps portray the theme that people will do anything for whom they love. Everyday people are going out of their way to make either a theoretical or factual journey to help someone they love. In the Premium 407 Words 2 PagesThe Worn Path analysisIn the story A Worn Path, ther e is a repetitive comparison in the midst of the main character and a mythological creature. The author Eudora Welty chooses Phoenix Jackson to symbolize through color, her appearance, way and overall journey a Phoenix bird. The author gives description to Premium 387 Words 2 PagesLiterary Analysis of The Worn PathIn the Worn Path, by Eudora Welty, the placement consorts with the time to create an environment which hinders Phoenixs progress but reinstates dedication and persistence into her journey. During the establishment of the setting, the first description is, It was declinationa bright Premium 294 Words 2 PagesWorn pathWORN PATH Eudora Welty brings the story, A Worn Path, to life through the use of the character Phoenix Jackson and symbols. This story compass points an cured Negro womans journey to town, on a mission of love. Phoenix Jackson, an elderly Negro women is frail, old, and Premium 914 Words 4 PagesA worn path essay 6A Worn Path Detail of an elderly Negro woman s journey from deep in the pastoral to town, the while on mission of love. Phoenix Jackson, an elderly Negro women who is frail, old and has many handicaps, she lived during trying measure and because of her race, faced many challenges while growing up Premium 862 Words 4 PagesA worn path racial prejudice is uncontrolled and out of control In the story A Worn Path, Eudora Welty shows an old woman living in a time period where racial prejudice is rampant and out of control. Phoenix Jackson is a grandma whose only motivation for living is to nurture her grandson back to health. The strength of love whitethorn make people do or say unusua Premium 997 Words 4 PagesA worn pathEudora Weltys A Worn Path is a story that emphasizes the intrinsic symbolism of the surroundings. The main character in the story, Phoenix Jackson, is an old black woman who seeks out to find care for for her sick nephew. This story contains a motif, which is the continuous walk Premium 1208 Words 5 PagesA wor n path the modern short storyIn the modern short story, Eudora Welty clear develops Phoenix Jackson as a main character who indirectly manipulates other people. Phoenix, as the speaker system in A Worn Path holds the status of an old Negro woman who continues the everyday bicycle of life. Although, in reality Phoenix is an average h Premium 665 Words 3 PagesA worn path by eudora weltyOrdeal of Devotion In A Worn Path by Eudora Welty an elderly African American woman named Phoenix Jackson picks a cold December day to make yet another perilous journey to a near by city to get medicine for her ailing grandson. On the way this ninety-year-old woman faces many obstacles, both natu Premium 985 Words 4 PagesA worn path essay 5Eudora Weltys A Worn Path is a story that emphasizes the natural symbolism of the surroundings. As the story begins, we are introduced to our main character, Phoenix Jackson she is described as a small, old Negro woman. I believe that the name Eudora Welty gives ou r main character is very symbo Premium 1346 Words 6 PagesA worn path a tattered trailA Tattered groom A Worn Path by Eudora Welty, is the tale of the unstoppable love and care of a grandmother for her grandchild. The main character in the story, Phoenix Jackson, is an old black woman who makes a long journey into town to get medicine for her ill grandson. Despite the many ob Premium 840 Words 4 PagesEudora welty worn path, visit of charityEudora Welty The are only so many ways an author may sum up the course of a human life within just a a couple of(prenominal) pages. Eudora Welty has the awesome talent of being able to do just this. In her stories Where Is the Voice Coming From, A Visit of Charity and A Worn Path, Welty uses the reoccuring th Premium 545 Words 3 Pages

Anti Head Lice Essay Example for Free

Anti Head Lice EssayAbstract. The present study focused on the insulation and identification of the dynamic blends against head lice from the hexane express of genus genus Annona squamosa L seed. Chromatographic and spectroscopic techniques revealed that 2 major compounds of the hexane seed state were oleic acid and triglyceride with peerless oleate ester. The yields of these compounds were 13.25% and 7.74% dry weight, respectively. The compounds were tested in vitro against head lice, comparing to the underbred hexane extract of the seed. The triglyceride with one oleate ester and the sore hexane extract diluted with cocoa palm cover 11. These compounds were found to toss off any tested head lice in 49, 11 and 30 minutes, respectively. The triglyceride ester stick out be used as a marker for quantitative analysis of the active compound for quality control of the raw satisfying A. squamosa seed and its extract. This first finding will be useful for quality asses sment and the chemical substance stability of the antihead lice preparation from this plant.INTRODUCTIONAnnona squamosa L. (Custard apple) is a plant belonging to the family Annonaceae. It is popularly cultivated in any parts of Thailand, especially in the northeast, as a sweet fruit. The seed of this plant is well cognize for killing head lice in many countries (Boonyaprapasara, 1998). The human head louse (Pediculus humanus capitis) is a small insect causing a public health problem, especially in poor sanitary conditions. In Thailand, interrogation has shown the anti-head lice activity of A. squamosa. Puapatanakul (1980) reported that the extract of custard apple seeds in coconut oil at the ratio of 12 can kill 98% of head lice indoors two hours, while the leaf extractshows less potency. Gritsanapan et al (1996) found that the petroleum ether extract of the leaves and seeds dissolved in coconut oil at a ratio of 11, kill 90% of head lice in vitro by 53 and 26 minutes, respec tively. A 20% cream (oil/ water) preparation of petroleum ether extract of custard apple seeds can kill 93% of head lice Correspondence Wandee Gritsanapan, Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mahidol University, 447 Si Ayutthaya Road, Ratchathewi, Bangkok 10400, Thailand. Tel +66 (0) 2644-8677 ext 1500, 5530 telefax +66 (0) 2644-8701 E-mail emailprotected 532within 3 hours (Areekul and Chaikledkaew, 1994, personal communication). Gritsanapan et al (1996), reported that 20 g of 20% freshly prepared cream can kill 94.59.1% of head lice within 3 hours of application to condition girls hair. Tiangda et al (2000) found the cream preparation of custard apple seed is biologically stable for at least(prenominal) 12 months. However, it is easier to control the quality and stability of the preparation by quantitative analysis of the active chemical components. The active compounds of A. squamosa seed extract have not been reported elsewhere. The present study, therefore, is f ocused on the isolation and identification of the anti-head lice components in the seeds of A. squamosa.MATERIALS AND METHODSPreparation of plant extracts A. squamosa seeds were purchased from Pak Chong District, Nakhon Ratchasima Province, Thailand in October 2004. The essays were identified by comparison with the herbarium at plant Herbarium, Department of National Parks, Wild-life and Plant Conservation, Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment, Bangkok. The voucher specimen (WAS 0704) has been deposited at the Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mahidol UniVol 37 No. 3 May 2006A NTI-HEAD L ICE EFFECTOFA.SQUAMOSAversity, Bangkok, Thailand. The seeds were washed and dried in a hot air oven at 55C for 24 hours. The dried seeds were ground in an electric mill. Extraction and separation of major compounds The powdered seeds of A. squamosa (1.1 kg) were macerated with hexane (23 l) for three days at room temperature. The variety was filtered and the filtrate was concentrated by a rotary evaporator and evaporated in a hot water bath until a constant weight (282.4 g) was obtained. The extract (75 g) was separated using silica gel column chromatography (400 g silica). Hexane (CH2Cl2 (11) 100% CH 2Cl 2 CH 2Cl2 MeOH (11)) was used as an eluent. Fifty milliliter fractions were collected and the fractions with the same TLC drill (SiGF 254 hexane ethyl acetate 103) were combined. The fractions containing two major spots (R f 0.20 and 0.72) were eluted in 100% CH2Cl2 fractions. To sequestrate pure compounds, the fractions containing major compounds were combined and concentrated. The mixture was further fractionated using silica gel column chromatography (200 g). Isocratic elution by hexane ethyl acetate (103) was performed (approximately 25 ml per fraction).The fractions with the same TLC pattern were combined to yield fin fractions. The second and fourth fractions gave compound AS1 (38.7 g) and compound AS2 (22.6 g), respectively. Compound s AS1 and AS2 were purified to give pure compounds. Testing for anti-head lice activity of pure compounds and crude extract The hexane extract and the two major pure compounds were tested for anti-head lice activity according to the method of McCage (2002). The extract and pure compounds were separately dissolved in coconut oil at dilutions of 11 to 18 ww. The same amount of each solution (0.05 ml) was put in a Petri provide and spread in a thin layer over a 2 cm2 area. Seven jibe sized head lice collected from school girls hair were placed in the Petri dish containing solutions of the extract and the two major pure compounds. Non-moving head lice, which were determined as dead lice, were counted every 5 minutes until all the lice were dead. A commercial anti-head Vol 37 No. 3 May 2006lice cream, Hexin, which is da Gamma benzene hexachloride (1% w/w) and coconut oil were used as a positive and negative controls, respectively.RESULTSCompound AS1 was a pale yellowness oil, yielded 13.25% w/w of dried seeds. TLC (SiGF254, hexaneethyl acetate 103) had an Rf value of 0.20 (Fig 1). The EI survey spectrum had a molecular ion notice at m/z 283.2 M+1 and a prominent peak at m/z 264.3. The IR spectrum of compound AS1 revealed absorption peaks at 3000-2930 (O-H stretch), 2850 (C-H stretch), and 1700 (C=O stretch, carboxylic) cm-1. The 1H proton magnetic resonance spectrum of compound AS1 indicated the bearing of one methyl proton at 0.90 (3H, t, H-18) a methylene proton group at 1.26 (20H, m, H-4-7 and H-12-17) two methylene proton groups at 1.65 (2H, m, H-3) four methylene proton groups at 2.00 (4H, m, H-8, 11) two methylene proton groups at 2.35 (2H, t, H-2) two olefinic methane proton groups at 5.35 (2H, m, H-9,10) and the broad peak of a hydroxyl proton at 10.15 (1H).The 13C NMR spectrum and Distortionless Enhancement by Polarization Transfer (DEPT) exhibited 16 atomic number 6 resonances, revealing the presence of thirteen methylene carbons, one methyl c arbon, two olefinic methine carbons and one carbonyl carbon. These spiritual data suggested that compound AS1 was a fatty acid. Comparing the NMR spectra of compound AS1 with Aldrich Library (1993) of 13C and 1H FT NMR spectra, confirmed the molecular structure of AS1 was an oleic acid (Fig 2). Compound AS2 was also pale yellow oil, yielded 7.74% w/w of dried seeds. The Rf value (SiGF254, hexane ethyl acetate 103) was 0.72 (Fig 1).The 1H NMR spectrum looked similer to the AS1 spectrum, with additional signals at 4.15 and 4.30. The IR spectrum of compound AS2 showed bands at 2925 (C-H stretch) and 1746 (C=O stretch, ester) cm-1. 533S OUTHEAST ASIAN J T ROP MED P UBLIC H EALTH circuit card 1 Head lice killing time of the crude extract and pure compounds from Annona squamosa seeds (n=3). Test sample Dilution (ww) Killing time (min) 30.674.04 34.334.04 41.003.61 55.005.00 49.333.06 54.675.51 59.006.56 61.334.16 11.001.00 12.002.00 16.001.00 22.332.52 180 180 1 2 3Hexane crude extract1 1 12 14 18 Oleic acid (AS1) 11 12 14 18 Triglyceride with one oleateester (AS2) 11 12 14 18 Coconut oil (-ve control) non diluted Hexin (+ve control) Not diluted1 = AS1, 2 = AS2, 3 = hexane crude extract. Fig 1TLC chromatogram of AS1, AS2 and hexane crude extract.HAfter comparing the NMR spectra of compound AS2 with Aldrich Library (1913) of 13C and 1 H FT NMR spectra, compound AS2 was felt to be a triglyceride with one oleate ester (Fig 2). The hexane crude extract of compound AS1 (oleic acid) and compound AS2 (triglyceride with one oleate ester) from Annona squamosa seeds showed in vitro anti-head lice activity as summarized in the Table 1. The data show that the triglyceride with one oleate ester was the most active compound against head lice. It killed all tested head lice within 11 minutes when diluted with coconut oil to a ratio of 11. Both the Hexin and the coconut oil killed all the head lice within a period of 180 minutes.H COOH (CH2) 7H3C(CH2) 7Oleic acidO CH2O CHO CH2O C R1 R2 OleateTriglyceride with one oleate ester R 1, R2 = H/ other fatty acid Fig 2Structure of separated compounds from Annona squamosa seed.DISCUSSIONThe triglyceride with one oleate ester in coconut oil (11) was significantly more active against head lice than gamma benzene hexachloride 1% cream and the hexane crude extract. These data are supported by previous reports(Gritsanapan et al, 1996 Tiangda et al. 5342000). This precede is useful for the standardization of Annona squamosa seed and its extract. The active compound may be used for the qualitative assessment of the chemical stability of the custard apple cream preparation. This is the a first report of the active anti-head lice components from A. squamosa seeds. Vol 37 No. 3 May 2006A NTI-HEAD L ICE EFFECTOFA.SQUAMOSAREFERENCESAldrich Chemical Co, Inc. The Aldrich Library of 13C and 1H FT NMR Spectra. 1st ed, 1993. Boonyaprapasara N, Chokchaicharoenporn O, eds. Samunprai Maipuenbaan. Vol. 2. Bangkok Faculty of Pharmacy, M ahidol University, 1998 454 (in Thai). Gritsanapan W, Somanabandhu A, Titirungruang C, Lertchaiporn M. A study on the antiparasitic activities and chemical constituents of extracts from the leaves and seeds of custard apple (Annona squamosa Linn.). transactions of Third NRCT-JSPS Joint Seminar, 1996 209-15. McCage CM, Ward SM, Paling CA, Fisher DA, Flynn PJ, McLaughlin. Development of a paw paw herbal tea shampoo for the removal of head lice. Phytomedicine 2002 9 743-8. Puapatanakul O. Clinical studies of Annona squamosa seeds and leaves for the treatment of head lice. 1980 37 pp (in Thai). T iangda C, Gritsanapan W, Sookvanichsilp N, Limchalearn A. Antihead-lice activity of Annona squamosa seed extract. Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public health 200031 (suppl 1) 174-7.Vol 37 No. 3 May 2006

Ap American History Essay Example for Free

Ap American History test1. The opponents of the annexation of Texas and the Mexican warfare attacked slavery as the root cause of expansion, but in fact it was no more than important than separate causes. Assess the validity of this resignment, using the documents and your knowledge of U.S. history from 1820-1860 to expect your answer.During the early(a)-mid part of the nineteenth century (mainly 1820-1860) Americans objected many issues they didnt like. Taxes, the government, even presidents were some of the rejections of the bulk. But the one thing the people did not like during this time period was the annexation of Texas and the Mexican War. The opponents of the annexation of Texas and the Mexican War attacked slavery as the root cause for expansion. However, slavery was not the only reason America desire for expansion.Other than slavery, people deprivationed to hit the roof America because they believed in license Destiny (an idea during the 19th century in which people believed that America should expand over the entirety of North America) or because they feared that Texas was an self-governing state, even the Gold cause in calcium (1848-1855) contributed to the expansion of America. Even though the opponents of the annexation of Texas and the Mexican War attacked slavery as the root cause of expansion the idea of Manifest Destiny, fear, and the Gold Rush were other important causes for expansion.As you may know, slavery was the key reason as to why people wanted to expand America, especially southerners. Abolitionists (people who were against slavery) did not like the idea that the expansion of America was based on slavery, but it was. In enumeration B it states, Texas get out strengthen the peculiar institution of the South, and open a new and vast field for slavery. Many southerners wanted Texas to be annexed to America because it would allow the south to shake up more slave states (states that allowed slavery). However, people feared that if Texas was annexed, slavery would expand everywhere in America, and they did not want that. Document C as well talks nigh slavery. It states that, The slave population of Americamust be increased. Texas is annexed it go away benefit the South in moving some slaves out of the superabundant slave population and will ultimately improve the living conditions of slaves because they wouldnt be as crowded. You follow up, slavery was an important cause for expansion, but the idea of manifest destiny was just as important.The idea of manifest destiny came about the early part of the 19th century. People who believed in manifest destiny believed that America should be able to expand to the entirety of North America. In Document A, Thomas Hart Benson says, the American population has begun to extend itself to the operating theater TerritoryI say to them all, Go on People like Mr. Benson want America to expand because they want the world to show the world how prosperous Amer ica is. In Document D, John L. OSullivan said, A population will soon be in actual occupation of California. In this document, Sullivan was talking about the California Gold Rush (1848- 1855). Since many people on the eastern side of America flummox been hearing about the sightings of money in California, many people decided to venture out to California to collect some of it.Thousands of people rushed to California that it was given the term gold rush. The gold rush allowed America to expand itself into California, which was supported by the manifest destiny believers. Document E also talks about the ideas of manifest destiny. It states, We ought to have the Bay of San Francisco Why? BecauseI thinkour people should continue there The author of Document E obviously believed in the idea of manifest destiny because he wants to captivate people in San Francisco, which is in California. The manifest destiny idea helped encourage people to have more pride in their nation, which allowe d them to expand from the East coast of America to the West.However, not every idea of expansionism was happy. Others people wanted to expand America because of fear. In Document F it states, None can fail to see the danger to our safety and future peace if Texas remains an independent state, or becomes an ally or dependance of some foreign nation more powerful than herself. After Texas won its independence from Mexico in 1835, Texas could not cede the American Union because it needed to enter America with a free state (a state with no slavery) because of the Missouri Compromise (the Missouri Compromise was passed in 1820 in which stated that there would be no slavery in the Louisiana Territory above the 36th parallel). Since there were no other states to enter with Texas, Texas had to remain as an independent state for about ten years (1835- 1845). During that time, people urged for a state to enter as a free state with Texas because, since Texas was not a part of America, it coul d do whatever it wanted. Things like joining a different nation or starting a war with America were options that were available for Texas. That is why many people wanted Texas to join as quickly as possible. Thankfully, Texas joined with Iowa in 1845.You see, slavery was not the only cause for expansion in America. The idea of Manifest Destiny and fear allowed the expansion of America, even the Gold Rush encouraged people to settle in California, allowing America to expand from the east coast to the west.

The Unjust War In Iraq Politics Essay

The Un unspoilt contendfare In Iraq Politics EssayPeaceful efforts to disarm the Iraqi regime render failed again and again-beca mapping we atomic number 18 not dealing with tranquillityful men, stated the professorship of the fall in States of America, George W. bush, as he declared war to Iraq. The Iraq War was labeled as a preventive war, aimed at removing the holy terror before it could arise and by the criterion of the plainly war theory this type of war is often considered mor entirelyy dubious. Through fuddled scrutiny of Bushs arguments, we sense that the invasion of Iraq was inequitableified because insufficient reasoning was advanced for the proposition that the war was scarce. The just war theory sets a series of very specific conditions to be cleared by prop mavennts of war, and in this case they failed. Therefore, on the grounds of insufficient reason, the Iraq War is unjust. In nightclub to properly make this ingest it is necessity to analyze President G eorge W. Bushs argument, focusing on the components of the jus ad bellum criteria from the just war theory. The arguments stated by President Bush on March 17, 2003 as effectual for declaring war did not fulfill all the criteria necessary, such(prenominal) as just cause and right objective, to place the second Iraq war as tolerable rather it can be claimed redundant.Just war theory has set the guideline for evaluating war in a moral spectrum (Miller, 1). The just war tradition presents a series of justifications that essential be valid in order to reach a prudentially defensible decision some whether to go to war or not. Just war theory states that a nation may engage in warfare lonesome(prenominal) for the purpose of self defense and merely when all other means to solve the conflict flummox been exhausted (Coates, 98). First, in order for the Iraq War to be permissible, it should have had valid arguments for the Jus ad Bellum criteria. The Jus ad Bellum criterias intent i s to question the permissibility of war, meaning when and under what circumstances may a state may engage in war and when, if ever, is it morally justified (Miller, 1). Under the Jus ad Bellum criteria there are several decisive detailors that must be met in order to be justified. President Bush fails to meet all of these criteria and engaged in a war that was not morally permissible.Obviously the most crucial matter is determining the reasons why to engage in war, to abide by the regulations of the just cause criterion, which all the way states that force may only be used when there has been an aggression against a states sovereignty or human rights (Miller, 2). George W. Bush has tell that the Iraq War can be justified by this criterion, because force can be used in self-defense or to pre-empt an close at hand(predicate) glide slope. The rationale behind of Bushs argument was that Saddam Hussein had possession of weapons of down destruction (WMDs) and had a supposed relation to the terrorist stem Al-Qaeda. As he made clear with his declarations The insecurity is clear using chemical, biological or, one day, nuclear weapons, obtained with the help of Iraq, the terrorist could fulfill their stated ambitions and kill thousands or hundreds of thousands of innocent people in our country. If these accusations were true, then it would be valid as far as just cause, because indeed they would be engaging in preemptive war insofar as there is an imminent threat. This is the basis for the Bush Doctrine dictates in a war where there are weapons of mass destruction, the threat is always imminent, which is the basis for the previously mentioned argument. The liking that because the stakes are too high there was a moral obligation to act first and not wait for a strike was also one of the ideas used to justify the need for war. However, over the course of six years, American troops continue to pass their lives and not one weapons of mass destruction has been unea rthed and few ties to Al-Qaeda have been discovered. In light of these facts, it is slack to understand why the majority of the American population considers the War in Iraq a disastrous blooper and a failure to in fact comply with the regulations of just cause. Moreover, if an argument can be that we have to strike first against anything that might appear as a threat, then we would be constantly assail other countries because they disagree with the United States policies. No war is totally predicable. Therefore, President Bush failed to give a valid reason to fulfill the just cause condition.In another light, it might be problematic that there was right intention behind the war in Iraq. President Bush feverishly argued in his speech that the intention to disarm Iraq was solely to protect people from the war on terror and a tyrant leader. We will tear down the apparatus of terror and we will help you to build a new Iraq that is prosperous and free.the tyrant will soon be gone, if this is indeed the heroic intention behind the war, then it adheres to Jus ad Bellum criterion. However, there have and continue to exist terrible regimes in the world, such as Sudan and North Korea just to mention a few. I still have not seen President Bush call a press conference and declare a war against them in order to fulfill his moral duty to liberate people from oppression. I doubt that his concerns regarding human rights were ever at the top of his political agenda. From what we have witness of the Iraq War, we can conclude that it was not approached as a war to bring about social justice, the number of civilian deaths is outstanding and no one could ever infer of this war as a humanitarian act. What I am saying is that right intention is not met either because the goal of war should be to attain peace and there should be no cliquish motivations, and even as if we can all agree that disarmament is ideal and desirable, I do find the real motives questionable. I cannot d iscard the possibility that protecting the innocent might just be a byproduct of real intent such as, but not limited to, retaliating past injustices or alter of Saddam Husseins regime on the United States, a form of revenge for the resentment on a speculation of the relation between Hussein and the terrorist tone-beginnings from 9/11, or to force Iraq into a regime multifariousness because of the dislike of their leader (Prados, 127). By intentions such as vengeance as a goal of war the permissibility of war would have been denied. Let us remind ourselves that it is necessary not only to fight against an unjust cause but for a just one.As far as legitimate means goes, this is a very fragile condition to break. President Bush could be deemed as a legitimate authority insofar as he is acting on behalf of a common devout, but whose common dandy is he acting on behalf of? As he mentioned The United States of America has sovereign authority to use force in assuring its own nationa l security. That duty falls to me, as Commander-in-Chief, he clearly was acting for the good of his country, but he does not mention anything regarding the good of the rest of the world, particularly the Iraqi people. Indeed it is hard to determine this when the intentions for the war are unclear. Besides, Iraq had not attacked the United States directly, let us not forget that there is no proof of any link between the terrorist attacks and Saddam Hussein, therefore not placing a direct threat on their sovereignty. Therefore, the United Nations was the legitimate authority as they were engaging in a diplomatic intervention before the invasion on behalf of the common good of all nations. It is necessary to clarify that the UN Security Council is a collection of authorities who act as a whole and no member should act on its own.This is directly linked to the other condition of the Jus ad Bellum criteria last resort. This deals with the idea that all other resorts had been exhausted an d all other attempts had been ineffective. The argument here for George W. Bush was that after cardinal years of democracy, more than a dozen resolutions in the United Nations Security Council, and all other failed attempts of what he calls good faith had been exhausted, and, therefore, he had to act. Even though it is undeniable that Iraq had clearly violated various resolutions presented by the United Nations Security Council, there was still reasonable hope for a democratic solution. People failed to altercate faulty information and justifications given by Bush and his administration because they were so immersed into Groupthink (Prados, 17). Meaning that a group made a faulty decision because group pressure led to a deterioration of their capacity to make good decisions and tend to ignore alternatives. War should not be resorted to just because it is faster than diplomacy. As a result, it can be said that there is always another option and the Iraq war was certainly not the la st resort.Proportionality was another big argument for President Bush in fact this can be the basis of the Bush doctrine. He stated that the risk of inaction would most unquestionably outweigh the risk of action, meaning that if they did not act they could be facing a nuclear attack We choose to meet that threat now, where it arises, before it can appear suddenly in our skies and cities. Nonetheless, this can be disproven as well insofar as no weapons of mass destruction were found and so if the United States would not of acted they would not have been more threatened by them than they have always been to countries that dislike them.In terms of just war theory and specifically the Jus ad Bellum criterion it can be cogitate that these concepts can be twisted in directions that are not legitimate to try to make a war permissible. This was clearly the case with the Iraq War. Using the novelty idea of a pre-emptive war, in which they were entitled to attack another country just by bel ieving that they had the potential to become a threat, President Bush was able to get away with it. I do not believe that any nation or leader has the noble intentions to really try to prevent something just for the sake of a universal good as it was presented on Bushs speech. There always has to be a hidden intention or benefit, and I am sure this was war was not the exception, even though we can only speculate about what the real motivations were, we can be sure that the arguments presented on the Presidents speech were not sufficient to abide to the conditions of the just war theory, specifically the Jus ad Bellum criterion. Furthermore, the primary reason for engaging in warfare is to restore peace and the Iraq War has failed miserably to deliver peace and security to the Iraqi people or to anyone for that matter, making this the unnecessary war.