Readings In Social Science Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Readings In kind Science - Essay ExampleThrough adapting these works toward the social commentary of the day, we find that in the equal article of work by The Penguin mental lexicon of Philosophy is that wonks defense of the view that we ought to pursue happiness because we do pursue happiness, has been the object of savage attack by, among others, F. H. Bradley in his Ethical Studies 1874 and G. E. Moore in Principia Ethica 1903. This would be aptly served by the situation of todays social policies in that it seems quite apparent in how his insight many years ago would have been a service to those governing today. But others have argued that on this bad-tempered point, linger was misinterpreted by his critics. His insistence that happiness was to be assessed not merely by quantity plainly by quality - the doctrine that a dis satisfied Socrates is not only better than a satisfied fool but somehow happier, too - has puzzled generations of commentators (Penguin Dictionary of Phil osophy). Taking the above statement into consideration, it would be evident that the social system of governance that is clearly applicable today has been influenced partly in what Mill parlayed in his writings. It is a mandate of the social reformists to make society economically grounded through necessity and not indulgence. Adding to the fears of the time and how America was starting to engage in over-indulgences brought on by the industrial revolution, Mill feared that it was excessively a society that cared nothing for individual liberty.... Adding to the fears of the time and how America was starting to engage in over-indulgences brought on by the industrial revolution, Mill feared that it was also a society that cared nothing for individual liberty. (Penguin Dictionary of Philosophy). This cerebration would lead to a lack of civil liberties as Mill quoted in his writings On license written in 1859.Through the lack of civil liberties Mill lays down one very dim-witted prin ciple to govern the use of coercion in society - and by coercion he way of life both legal penalties and the operation of public opinion (Penguin Dictionary of Philosophy) and through this analogy Mill points come on that society needs to follow the utilitarian viewpoint on ego-discretion and self-denial.Utilitarianism and Its ImpactUtilitarianism is defined by the Bentham political theory a a moral theory according to which an action is right if and only if it conforms to the principle of utility. (Penguin Dictionary of Philosophy) This basically means that an action is only correct in its definition if it relates to the consequences of that action. It is perceived that happiness of self applies to the welfare of self and utilitarian law implicates that happiness equates to the welfare of those best affected. The application of the word utilitarianism has been replaced by consequentialism by devotees of the movement.Mills Theories of InfluenceIt is apparent early philosophers h ad a great deal of influence over Mill and his social rhetoric on his viewpoints about social reform, but, there are those who have been guided by Mill themselves which include such individuals as John Rawls, Robert Nozick, Karl Popper, Ronald Dworkin, H.L.A. Hart, Peter Singer. One such individual, John Rawls, was such a profound philosopher with respect